Çѱ¹°æÁ¦Çк¸ Á¦ 22±Ç, Á¦ 1È£ (2015³â ƯÁýÈ£)
¡ª¿¬¼¼´ëÇб³ »ó°æ´ëÇР⸳ 100Áֳ⠱â³ä¡ª
Danbee Park, Joocheol Kim
Pages 1-13
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Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- This paper examines the relationship between financial constraints
and innovation with panel data for exchange-listed manufacturing
firms across 32 countries over the time period of 1994 through
2012. We explore the effects of corporate financial constraint on
innovation under banking crises. Firms with low debt, high
long-term debt, and high equity turn out to increase research and
development (R&D) expenditure during banking crises. Also, cash
holdings appear to determine R&D expenditure in the sample
without banking crisis experiences.
- ±ÝÀ¶À§±â, À繫Àû Á¦¾àÁ¶°Ç°ú Çõ½Å
¹Ú´Üºñ, ±èÁÖö
º» ¿¬±¸´Â 1994³âºÎÅÍ 2012³â±îÁö 32°³±¹ÀÇ °Å·¡¼Ò¿¡ »óÀåµÈ Á¦Á¶ ±â¾÷À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ±â¾÷ÀÇ À繫Àû Á¦¾à°ú Çõ½Å°£ÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
ƯÈ÷ ±ÝÀ¶À§±â ¶§ ±â¾÷ÀÇ À繫Àû Á¦¾àÀÌ Çõ½Å¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú ºÎä°¡ Àû°í, Àå±âºÎä°¡ ¸¹À¸¸ç ³ôÀº ÁÖ°¡ ¼öÀÍ·üÀ» °¡Áø Á¦Á¶ ±â¾÷Àº
±ÝÀ¶À§±â ½Ã¿¡ ¿¬±¸°³¹ß ÁöÃâÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÔÀ» °üÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±ÝÀ¶À§±â¸¦ ¹èÁ¦ÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅÍÀÇ ºÐ¼®¿¡¼´Â º¸À¯ Çö±ÝÀÇ ¾çÀÌ ¿¬±¸°³¹ß ÁöÃâ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù.
Duk Gyoo Kim, Moon Sub Choi
Pages 15-24
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Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- The observation that as income inequality gets severer the lower
income class become more conservative (Kelly and Enns, 2010) is
counter-intuitive in that they vote against a redistribution policy
that may be beneficial to themselves. The purpose of this letter is
to provide a reasonable set of assumptions, or a simple economic
model that predicts such an observation. We show that positional
externality can explain the observation. Positional goods are ones
whose utility mainly depends on how it compares with others in
the same category. When the citizens take the positional
competition and their labor productivity randomly adjusted after
a new public policy is approved, we show that only the middle
income citizens may vote for the redistribution policy while the
high and the low income citizens vote against. The poor may
vote against the redistribution policy when the expected utility
gain of the redistribution in absolute terms is smaller than the
disutility of the possibility of losing a relative position due to
productivity shock. The productivity shock is not a main driving
force of yielding the desirable prediction. We cannot explain the
observation by adding productivity shocks only.
- ºó°ïÃþÀÇ ÜÁáúûù¿¡ °üÇÑ °íÂû
±è´ö±Ô, ÃÖ¹®¼·
°æÁ¦Àû ºÒÆòµîÀÌ ½Éȵɼö·Ï Àú¼ÒµæÃþÀÌ º¸¼öÀûÀÌ µÈ´Ù´Â °üÂû(Kelly and
Enns, 2010)Àº ±×µé¿¡°Ô À¯¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼ÒµæÀçºÐ¹è Á¤Ã¥À» ¹Ý´ëÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼ ºñÁ÷°üÀûÀÌ´Ù.
º»°íÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ÀÌ °üÂûÀ» ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °£´ÜÇÑ °æÁ¦ÇÐ
¸ðÇü, ȤÀº ´ëÁßÀÇ ¼±È£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿Ã¹Ù¸¥ °¡Á¤À» Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â À§Ä¡ÀçÀÇ ¿ÜºÎ È¿°ú¸¦ °í·ÁÇÑ ¸ðÇüÀÌ À§ÀÇ °üÂûÀ» »ó´ç ºÎºÐ ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ¹àÇû´Ù.
À§Ä¡Àç(Positional goods)´Â È¿¿ëÀÌ °°Àº Áý´Ü¿¡ ¼ÓÇÑ Å¸ÀΰúÀÇ »ó´ëÀû À§Ä¡ÀÇ ºñ±³¸¦ ÅëÇØ ¸¹Àº ºÎºÐ °áÁ¤µÇ´Â ÀçÈ·Î, Àý´ëÀûÀÎ ÀçÈÀÇ ¼Òºñ·®ÀÌ ´Ã¾î³ª´õ¶óµµ
»ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÀº ¼Òºñ¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì Àüü È¿¿ëÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀ» ³»Æ÷ÇÑ´Ù.
¸ðµç °³ÀÎÀÌ À§Ä¡ °æÀïÀ» ÇÏ°í, »õ °æÁ¦Á¤Ã¥À» µµÀÔÇßÀ» ¶§ °³ÀÎÀÇ ³ëµ¿»ý»ê¼ºÀÌ ÀÓÀÇ·Î ±³¶õµÇ´Â °æ¿ì, ÀûÀýÇÑ ¸ð¼öÁý´Ü ¾È¿¡¼ Áß»êÃþ¸¸ÀÌ
¼Òµæ ÀçºÐ¹è Á¤Ã¥À» ÁöÁöÇÏ°í, °í¼ÒµæÃþ°ú Àú¼ÒµæÃþÀÌ Á¤Ã¥À» ¹Ý´ëÇÏ´Â Çö»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ƯÈ÷ Àú¼ÒµæÃþÀÇ °æ¿ì, ¼ÒµæÀçºÐ¹è Á¤Ã¥À» ÅëÇØ ¾ò°Ô µÇ´Â ±â´ë È¿¿ëÀ» ³ëµ¿ »ý»ê¼ºÀÇ ±³¶õ¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ ÇöÀçÀÇ »ó´ëÀû À§Ä¡¸¦ ÀÒ¾úÀ» ¶§ÀÇ
ºñÈ¿¿ëÀÌ »ó¼âÇÒ ¶§ ¼ÒµæÀçºÐ¹è Á¤Ã¥À» ¹Ý´ëÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ³ëµ¿»ý»ê¼ºÀÇ ±³¶õÀÌ °üÂûÀ» ÁÖµµÀûÀ¸·Î À̲ô´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
Ç¥ÁØÀûÀÎ ¸ðÇü¿¡ ³ëµ¿»ý»ê¼ºÀÇ ±³¶õ¸¸À» °í·ÁÇßÀ» ¶§¿¡´Â À§ÀÇ °üÂûÀ» ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
Kyung-woo Lee, Sunku Hahn, Taeyoon Sung
Pages 25-37
-
Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- In 1980s, Korea changed the policy on private tutoring quite
dramatically: it was almost completely prohibited in 1980 but
liberalized later in 1989. We use such a dramatic policy change to
examine the impact of private education on the number of
students who entered prominent universities such as Seoul
National University and Yonsei University. We find from the
empirical analysis that since the legalization of private tutoring in
1989, the number of such students has increased significantly in
wealthier regions like Gangnam or the Capital area, compared
with less wealthy regions. This finding indicates that wealthy
households have benefitted from the liberalization of private
tutoring disproportionately more, as only those households could
afford costly private investment in education like private tutoring.
- Ÿ°í³ª´Â °ÍÀΰ¡ ±³À°µÇ´Â °ÍÀΰ¡?
°ú¿Ü¿Í ±³À° ºÒÆòµî
ÀÌ°æ¿ì, ÇѼø±¸, ¼ºÅÂÀ±
¿ì¸®³ª¶ó´Â 1980³â´ë¿¡ °ú¿Ü¿¡ °üÇÑ Á¤Ã¥À» ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ ¹Ù²Ù¾ú´Ù. Áï 1980³â¿¡ °ú¿Ü¸¦ °ÅÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ±ÝÁöÇßÁö¸¸
1989³â¿¡ ´Ù½Ã ÀÚÀ¯ÈÇß´Ù. ÀÌ ³í¹®¿¡¼´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¤Ã¥ º¯È¸¦ È°¿ëÇÏ¿© »ç±³À°ÀÌ ¼¿ï´ë¿Í ¿¬¼¼´ë¿Í °°Àº ¸í¹®´ëÇÐ
ÀÔÇлý ¼ö¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÇÁõºÐ¼®ÀÇ °á°ú, 1989³â¿¡ °ú¿Ü°¡ ÇÕ¹ýȵÈ
ÀÌÈÄ ¼¿ï´ë¿Í ¿¬¼¼´ë ÇÕ°ÝÀÚ ¼ö°¡ »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ Áö¿ª(°³², ¼öµµ±Ç)¿¡¼ Å©°Ô ´Ã¾úÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú´Â ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ °¡±¸°¡ °ú¿Ü¿Í °°Àº »ç±³À°À» °æÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î °¨´çÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ´ú ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ °¡±¸¿¡ ºñÇØ °ú¿Ü ÀÚÀ¯È·ÎºÎÅÍ ´õ Å« ÀÌÀÍÀ» ¾ò¾úÀ½À» ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù.
±è³ª¿µ
Pages 39-48
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Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- The Relationship between Socioeconomic
Conditions and Number of Chronic Diseases
in Mid- and Old-aged Persons
Nayoung Kim
About sixty percent of the decease, which were 56 million, was
due to chronic diseases around the globe. It will be escalated as
the population ages. With the higher rate of chronic diseases,
Korea has been experiencing the aging population so that it is
necessary to examine the factor which affects chronic diseases.
There have been many researches on linking socioeconomic
context to individual health. This article expands the previous
researches on including labor conditions as the socioeconomic
factors and then examines the effect of socioeconomic factors on
number of chronic diseases in mid- and old-aged persons. Using
the data of Korea Longitudinal Study of Ageing, negative binomial
regression is conducted. The result shows that the average
working hours (per week) has the statistically significant,
positive effect on number of chronic disease. Other than that,
females and relatively older individuals tend to have more chronic
diseases. In conclusion the average working hours should be
managed more systematically, and the health management system
for overtime workers is needed to take better care of their health.
These, as a result, contribute to have lower morbidity rate of
chronic diseases.
- Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¸Å³â »ç¸ÁÀÚÀÇ ¾à 60ÆÛ¼¾Æ®°¡ ¸¸¼ºÁúȯÀ¸·Î »ç¸ÁÇÏ°í, ¸¸¼ºÁúȯÀÚÀÇ
±Ô¸ð¸¦ Áõ°¡½Ãų Àα¸ÀÇ °í·ÉÈ´Â °è¼ÓÇؼ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼ÀÌ´Ù.
¿ì¸®³ª¶óµµ ÀÌ¹Ì Áúº´ÀÇ ¾ç»óÀÌ ¸¸¼ºÁúȯÀ¸·Î ÀüȯµÈ »óÅ¿¡¼ ±Þ¼ÓÇÑ °í·Éȸ¦ °æÇèÇÏ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¸¸¼ºÁúȯ À¯º´¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ
´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ¿ä±¸µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ °³ÀÎÀÇ °Ç°¼öÁØ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î »çȸ°æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ¿äÀεéÀÌ ´Ù¾çÇÏ°Ô °ËÅä µÇ¾ú´Âµ¥, º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ
±âÁ¸ ¿¬±¸µéÀ» º¸¿Ï¤ýÈ®ÀåÇÏ¿©, »çȸ°æÁ¦Àû ¿äÀÎÀ» °í·ÁÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ±Ù·Î»óÅ ¹× Á¶°ÇµéÀ» º¸°ÇÏ¿© Áß°í·ÉÀÚµéÀÇ ¸¸¼ºÁúȯ À¯º´ ¼ö¿¡ ÀÌµé ¿äÀεéÀÌ
¾î¶² ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â°¡¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °í·ÉÈ¿¬±¸ÆгÎÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© À½ÀÌÇ× È¸±ÍºÐ¼®À¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§, ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ ÁÖ(week)´ç Æò±Õ ±Ù·Î½Ã°£ÀÌ
¸¸¼ºÁúȯ ¼ö¿¡ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ç(+)ÀÇ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
±× ¿Ü¿¡µµ ¿©¼ºÀÌ ³²¼ºº¸´Ù, ¿¬·ÉÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁú¼ö·Ï ¸¸¼ºÁúȯ ¼ö°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â
ºÐ¼®°á°ú¸¦ º¸¿© ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ Æò±Õ ±Ù·Î½Ã°£¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º¸´Ù ü°èÀûÀÎ °ü¸®°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀº ¹°·ÐÀÌ°í, ÃÊ°ú ±Ù·ÎÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ç°°ü¸®Ã¼°è
±¸Ãà¿¡µµ °ü½ÉÀ» ±â¿ï¿©¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Á¶Àμ÷
Pages 49-60
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Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- Bequest Tax and Education
Insook Cho
Altruistic parents transfer their resources to their children by
leaving bequests or by providing education. This study focuses on
the relationship between bequest taxation and private spending
on education. A theoretical model of this study shows that a
bequest tax induces parents to substitute financial bequest for
investment in education. That is, a bequest tax provides
incentives to reduce the size of financial bequest and increase
private spending on education. Using country-level data, this
study also provides empirical evidence to support positive
relationship between bequest taxes and private spending on
education. The results of this study suggests that bequest
taxation is one of important factors to explain cross-country
variation in education attainment.
- ÀÌŸÀû µ¿±â¸¦ °¡Áø ºÎ¸ð´Â À¯»ê»ó¼ÓÀ» ÅëÇؼ ¶Ç´Â ±³À°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅõÀÚ¸¦ ÅëÇؼ
ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÚ»êÀ» Àڳ࿡°Ô ÀÌÀüÇÑ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â »ó¼Ó¼¼°¡ ÀÚ³àÀÇ ÀÎÀûÀÚº»¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅõÀÚ °áÁ¤¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌ·ÐÀû ³íÀǸ¦ »ìÆ캸°í,
ÀÌ·ÐÀû ¿¹Ãø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÇÁõÀû ±Ù°Å¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ À̷иðÇüÀº »ó¼Ó¼¼°¡ ºÎ¸ð·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý À¯»ê»ó¼ÓÀ» ±³À°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÅõÀÚ·Î ´ëüÇÒ µ¿±â¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù´Â
°ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. Áï »ó¼Ó¼¼°¡ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ºÎ¸ð´Â À¯»ê»ó¼ÓÀ» ÁÙÀÌ°í ÀÚ³à ±³À°¿¡ ´õ ¸¹À» ÅõÀÚ¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±¹°¡º° ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÑ ½ÇÁõºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ »ó¼Ó¼¼¿Í
±³À°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »çÀû ÅõÀÚ ±Ô¸ð°¡ ¼·Î Á¤ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¿¡ ÀÖÀ½À» º¸ÀδÙ. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â »ó¼Ó¼¼°¡ ±¹°¡º° ±³À°¼öÁØ °ÝÂ÷¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ÇÑ ¿äÀÎÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
Daeyoung Jeong, Jinook Jeong
Pages 61-71
-
Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- We propose an alternative Hausman test for normality in the
Tobit model. Unlike the previous tests by Ruud (1984) or Newey (1987), our test compares the Tobit estimator to an estimator
which is consistent both under the null hypothesis and under the
alternative hypothesis. To do so, it utilizes a purely nonparametric
estimator for the Tobit model proposed by Newey (1999)
and Jeong (2004).
- Åäºø ¸ðÇüÀÇ Á¤±ÔºÐÆ÷ °ËÁ¤¹ý
Á¤´ë¿µ, Á¤Áø¿í
ÀÌ ³í¹®Àº Åäºø ¸ðÇü¿¡¼ ¿ÀÂ÷Ç×ÀÇ Á¤±Ô¼ºÀ» °ËÁ¤ÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î °ËÁ¤¹ýÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
Rudd (1984)³ª Newey (1987) µî ±âÁ¸ÀÇ °ËÁ¤¹ýµé°ú´Â ´Þ¸®, ÀÌ »õ·Î¿î °ËÁ¤¹ýÀº Åäºø ÃßÁ¤Ä¡¸¦ ±Í¹«°¡¼³°ú ´ë¸³°¡¼³ ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼ ÀÏÄ¡¼ºÀ»
°®´Â ÃßÁ¤Ä¡¿Í ºñ±³ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ºñ±³¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿©, Newey (1999)¿Í Jeong (2004)ÀÌ Á¦½ÃÇÑ ºñ¸ð¼öÀû ÃßÁ¤¹ýÀ» È°¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
Jong-Hee Hahn
Pages 73-85
-
Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- This paper analyzes monopoly quality differentiation in an
environment where production of quality-differentiated goods
involves fixed investment costs that depend solely on the level of
the highest quality. The presence of such top-quality dependent
fixed costs always leads to a pooling of some high-type
customers. In contrast with the standard model, all consumer
types (including the highest type) experience quality distortion,
and the firm may offer a product line which is narrower than the
efficient one.
- µ¶Á¡±â¾÷ÀÇ Ç°ÁúÂ÷º°È Àü·«:
ÃÖ»óÀ§ Ç°Áú¿¡¸¸ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °íÁ¤ºñ¿ëÀÌ
Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
ÇÑÁ¾Èñ
º» ³í¹®Àº »ý»ê¿¡ µû¸¥ °íÁ¤ºñ¿ëÀÌ ÃÖ»óÀ§ Ç°Áú¼öÁØ¿¡¸¸ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡
µ¶Á¡±â¾÷ÀÇ Ç°ÁúÂ÷º°È Àü·«À» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ºñ¿ë±¸Á¶ÀÇ º¯È´Â Ç°Áú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼±È£µµ°¡ ³ôÀº ¼ÒºñÀÚ±×·ìÀÇ ¹øĪ(bunching)À» À¯µµÇÏ°í, ¸ðµç
¼ÒºñÀڵ鿡°Ô ºñÈ¿À²ÀûÀÎ Ç°Áú¼öÁØÀ» Á¦°øÇϸç, °æ¿ì¿¡ µû¶ó »çȸÀû ÃÖÀû¿¡
ºñÇØ Ç°Áú¼öÁØÀÇ ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀ» ³·Ãß´Â °á°ú¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â °íÁ¤ºñ¿ëÀ» ÀüÇô °í·ÁÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ±âÁ¸ ¸ðÇü ¿¡¼ µµÃâµÇ´Â ¿ÏÀüÇÑ
¼ÒºñÀÚµéÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ½ºÅ©¸®´×(full screening), ¼±È£µµ°¡ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ¼ÒºñÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃÖÀû Ç°Áú Á¦°ø(efficiency-on-the-top), »çȸÀû ÃÖÀû¿¡ ºñÇØ ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ç°Áú¼öÁØ µîÀÇ °á°ú¿Í
´ëºñµÈ´Ù.
½ÅÁÖÇü, ±èÀ±¹Ì, ±èÅÂȯ
Pages 87-97
-
Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- Top Income Shares Based on Household
Income and Expenditure Survey Data
Joo-Hyung Shin, Yunmi Kim, Tae-Hwan Kim
Following the methodology proposed by Piketty (2014), Kim
and Kim (2015) have estimated top income shares in Korea based
on income tax data published by the National Tax Service.
However, a potential problem with tax data is that tax filers can
have financial incentives to legally manipulate the way to report
their income to minimize their tax liabilities. To reconcile the
problem, Burkhauser et al. (2012) have used CPS data in the
USA to compute top income shares and compared their results
with the outcomes based on tax data. We have used the
Household Income and Expenditure Survey data published by
Statistics Korea to compute top income shares in Korea and
compared our results with Kim and Kim (2015)¡¯s results.
- Piketty(2014)ÀÇ ¹æ½ÄÀ» µû¶ó¼ ±¹¼¼Ã»ÀÇ Á¶¼¼ÀڷḦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© °è»êµÈ
»óÀ§¼ÒµæÁ¡À¯À²ÀÇ ÃßÁ¤°á°ú°¡ ±è³«³â·±èÁ¾ÀÏ(Kim and Kim, 2015)ÀÇ
¿¬±¸¿¡¼ º¸°íµÇ¾ú´Ù. Á¶¼¼ÀÚ·áÀÇ ÀÌ¿ëÀ» ºñÆÇÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ³³¼¼ÀÚµéÀÌ ¼¼¾×ÀÌ Àû°Ô »êÃâµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¼ÒµæÀ» ½Å°íÇÒ À¯ÀÎÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡À»
ÁöÀûÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Á¶¼¼ÀÚ·á¿¡¼´Â ³³¼¼ÀÚµéÀÇ »çȸ·°æÁ¦Àû Ư¼ºµéÀ» ÇÔ²² ÆľÇÇϱⰡ ¾î·Æ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¡µé ¶§¹®¿¡ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ¸¹Àº ºÒÆòµî ¿¬±¸´Â °¡°èÁ¶»ç
ÀڷḦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ µÎ ¿¬±¸ ºÐ¾ß¸¦ ¿¬°áÇϱâ À§Çؼ Burkhauser et al.(2012)Àº ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ÀÇ °¡°èÁ¶»ç¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â CPS¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© »óÀ§¼Òµæ
Á¡À¯À²À» °è»êÇÏ¿© À̸¦ Á¶¼¼ÀڷḦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °è»êµÈ »óÀ§¼ÒµæÁ¡À¯À²°ú ºñ±³¡¤ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º» ³í¹®¿¡¼µµ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÀǽĿ¡ ÀÔ°¢ÇØ Åë°èû¿¡¼ ¸Å³â
½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â °¡°èÁ¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ »ý¼ºµÈ °¡°èÁ¶»çÀڷḦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© »óÀ§¼ÒµæÁ¡À¯À²À» °è»êÇÏ¿´°í, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ Á¶¼¼ÀÚ·áÀÇ °á°ú¿Í ºñ±³¡¤ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
±èÈ£¾ð
Pages 99-108
-
Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- A Study on the Searching of Economic
Characteristics through the Decomposition by
Factors in the Requirements Matrices
Ho Un Gim
Recently, Gim and Kim (2005, 2008a) showed that the element
of the output requirements matrix for final demand (or Leontief
inverse matrix), , can be decomposed into four different parts
as the final demand (), the direct (), the technical indirect
(), and the interrelated indirect effects (). On the basis of
the latest research findings and results, the specific objectives of
this paper can be summarized as follows: (1) We search the
economic implications of the results from the decomposition by
factors in the output requirements matrix for final demand ();
(2) Through the decomposition by factors, we clarify the economic
characteristics and features in the varied output and input
requirements matrices; (3) We do a comparative analysis of the
different properties and characteristics in the requirements
matrices derived from the combinations of the factors , , ,
and .
- ÀϹÝÈµÈ »ê¾÷¿¬°ü±ÕÇü½ÄÀÇ ÇØ()´Â ºÎ¹® »çÀÌ¿¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â
¿¬¼ÓÀû ¿¬°áÀÇ ¹®Á¦ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿øÀκ¯¼ö´Â ÃÖÁ¾¼ö¿ä()À̸ç, °á°úº¯¼ö´Â
ÃÑ»êÃâ()ÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ¿ÀÁ÷ ÀΰúÀû »óÈ£ ÀÇÁ¸°ü°è°¡ ¼º¸³ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¦¾àÀ» ³»
Æ÷ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÅõÀÔ·»êÃâ(IO)¸ðÇüÀÌ °®´Â ¿¬¼ÓÀû ¿¬°áÀÇ ¹®Á¦¿Í
Oosterhaven & Stelder°¡ â¾ÈÇÑ ¼ø½Â¼ö °³³äÀÇ ÇѰ踦 µ¿½Ã¿¡ ÇØ°á
Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÃÖÁ¾¼ö¿ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ý»êÀ¯¹ß°è¼öÇà·Ä()ÀÇ ¿äÀκ° ºÐÇØ°¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¨ç Çà·ÄÀÇ ¿äÀκ° ºÐÇØ °á°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
°æÁ¦Àû ÇÔÀǸ¦ ±Ô¸íÇϸç, ¨è ¿äÀκ° ºÐÇظ¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ »ý»ê
¹× ÅõÀÔÀ¯¹ß°è¼öÇà·ÄÀÇ ¼º°ÝÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°í, ¨é °³º° »ý»ê ¹× ÅõÀÔÀ¯¹ß°è¼öÇà·ÄÀÇ Â÷º°ÀûÀΠƯ¼ºÀ» ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÖ´Ù.
Çà·ÄÀº (´ÜÀ§Çà·Ä), (ÅõÀÔ°è¼öÇà·Ä),
(±â¼úÀû °£Á¢Çà·Ä), (¿¬°üÀû °£Á¢Çà·Ä)·Î ºÐÇصȴÙ.
À̵é 4°¡Áö()¿äÀκ° Çà·ÄÀÇ Á¶ÇÕÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ÃÑ 11°¡Áö Á¾·ùÀÇ
»ý»ê ¹× ÅõÀÔÀ¯¹ß°è¼öÇà·ÄÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ 11°¡Áö ÇüÅÂÀÇ À¯¹ß°è¼öÇà·ÄÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¾çÇÑ °æÁ¦º¯¼ö »çÀÌÀÇ ÀΰúÀû ÀÇÁ¸°ü°è¸¦ Ãß°èÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
°íµ¿Èñ
Pages 109-120
-
Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- Mutual Forbearance with Cross
Parry Strategy
Dong-Hee Koh
Using a two stage game theoretic model, I derive when mutual
forbearance can be observed when two firms compete across two
markets where a firm has higher demand in one market, but
lower demand in the other market. When firms choose either
uniform pricing or price discrimination in the first stage, there
are two symmetric equilibria, where both firms choose uniform
pricing or they choose price discrimination. Firms enjoy higher
profits when they choose uniform pricing. If we regard the
situation where firms choose uniform pricing as mutual
forbearance, it will be possible when competing firms have a
different turf market and profits under uniform pricing are
higher than those under price discrimination. If there is a
leading firm which can commit for uniform pricing, mutual
forbearance is more possible.
- ÀÌ ³í¹®¿¡¼´Â µÎ ±â¾÷ÀÌ Áַ½ÃÀåÀÌ »óÀÌÇÑ µÎ ½ÃÀå¿¡¼ °æÀïÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì
°æÀïÀÚÁ¦°¡ °¡´ÉÇÔÀ» 2´Ü°è °ÔÀÓ ¸ðÇüÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ù ¹ø° ´Ü°è¿¡¼ ±ÕÀÏ°¡°Ý°ú °¡°ÝÂ÷º°È Áß¿¡¼ ÇÑ °¡Áö¸¦ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì,
µÎ±â¾÷ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ±ÕÀÏ°¡°ÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í°ú °¡°ÝÂ÷º°È¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Â µÎ °³ÀÇ ´ëĪ±ÕÇüÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. µÎ ±ÕÇü Áß¿¡¼ ±ÕÀÏ°¡°ÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìÀÇ ÀÌÀ±ÀÌ
´õ ¸¹´Ù. °¡°ÝÂ÷º°È¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ±ÕÀÏ°¡°ÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °æÀïÀÚÁ¦·Î °£ÁÖÇßÀ» ¶§, »óÈ£¸Â´ëÀÀ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °æÀïÀÚÁ¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â °æÀï±â¾÷°£ Áַ½ÃÀåÀÌ »óÀÌÇÏ¿©¾ß Çϸç, µÎ ±â¾÷ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ±ÕÀÏ°¡°ÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â
°æ¿ìÀÇ ÀÌÀ±ÀÌ °¡°ÝÂ÷º°È¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìÀÇ ÀÌÀ±º¸´Ù Ä¿¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ
ƯÁ¤ ±â¾÷ÀÌ ¸ÕÀú ±ÕÀÏ°¡°ÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ú´Ù´Â °ø¾àÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¸é °æÀïÀÚÁ¦ÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ´õ Ä¿Áø´Ù.
Kwang Hwan Kim
Pages 121-131
-
Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- The presence of long-lived durables substantially mitigates the
wealth effects of government spending shocks on labor supply
and consumption. This property of durables can induce an
increase in consumption in response to a rise in government
purchases in a new Keynesian model.
- ³»±¸Àç¿Í ÀçÁ¤Á¤Ã¥
±è±¤È¯
º» ³í¹®Àº ¼ÒºñÀÚ°¡ ºñ³»±¸Àç ¼Òºñ ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ ³»±¸Àç ¼Òºñ·ÎºÎÅÍ È¿¿ëÀ» ¾òÀ»
°æ¿ì¿¡ ÀçÁ¤Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ³»±¸Àç¼Òºñ·ÎºÎÅÍ È¿¿ëÀ» ¾òÀ» °æ¿ì
Á¤ºÎ ÀçÁ¤ÁöÃâ Ãæ°ÝÀÌ ¼Òºñ³ª ³ëµ¿°ø±Þ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ºÎ(wealth)ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ »ó´çÈ÷ ¿ÏȽÃÄÑ ´ºÄÉÀÎÁö¾ð ¸ðÇü¿¡¼ Á¤ºÎÁöÃâ Áõ°¡·Î ÀÎÇØ ¹Î°£¼Òºñ°¡ Áõ°¡µÉ
¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¼ÕÁ¾Ä¥, ÃÖ¿µÁÖ
Pages 133-144
-
Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- Analysis for the Correlation Between
Excessive Household Debt and Consumption
Using Household Panel Data in Korea
Jong Chil Son, Youngjoo Choi
We investigate whether excessive household debt hampers
consumption using Korean household panel data (KLIPS).
Estimation results indicate that first, negative effects of the 2008
crisis shock on consumptions are more significant and greater in
the households with higher LTV (loan to value) ratios before the
2008 crisis. Secondly, this negative effects on consumption last
two years. And finally, the negative effects on consumption are
more significant and larger in households with higher DTI (debt
to income) ratios and in middle and higher income households
who expanded the financial borrowings for housing purchases.
Given that the household debt overhang has been regarded as a
potential risk triggering another crisis in Korea, our results
suggest that macro-prudential policy customized for managing
household debt ratios with respect to their incomes or real assets
be needed to enhance macroeconomic stability.
- º»°í´Â ³ëµ¿ÆгÎÀڷḦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °¡°èÀÇ Ã¤¹«ºÎ´ãÀÌ ¼Òºñ¸¦ À§Ãà½ÃÅ°´ÂÁö
¿©ºÎ¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¼®°á°ú, ±ÝÀ¶À§±â ÀÌÀü ÀÚ»ê´ëºñ ºÎ亸À¯ ºñÀ²ÀÌ ³ô¾Ò´ø °¡±¸¿¡¼ ±ÝÀ¶À§±â Ãæ°Ý¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼ÒºñÀ§Ãà È¿°ú°¡ ´õ Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çö»óÀº ƯÈ÷ ¼Òµæ´ëºñ ³ôÀº ºÎ並 °®°í ÀÖ´Â °¡±¸¿Í ±ÝÀ¶À§±â ÀÌÀü ÁÖ·Î ÁÖÅñ¸ÀÔÀ» À§ÇØ Â÷ÀԱԸ𸦠Áõ°¡½ÃÄ×À» °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀÌ´Â Áß·»óÀ§
¼Òµæ°èÃþ¿¡¼ ´õ¿í °Çß´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼ÒºñÀ§Ãà È¿°ú´Â 2³â Á¤µµ Áö¼Ó¼ºÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. º»°íÀÇ ºÐ¼® °á°ú´Â ÃÖ±Ù ºÎµ¿»ê ½ÃÀå
ȸº¹ Á¶Áü°ú ÇÔ²² °¡°èºÎä Áõ°¡¼¼ È®´ë°¡ ¿ì·ÁµÇ´Â »óȲ¿¡¼ ÀÚ»ê ¹× ¼Òµæ´ëºñ °¡°èºÎä°¡ °ú´ÙÇØÁöÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÔÀ» ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù.
Jaeok Park
Pages 145-158
-
Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- This paper presents a model of backward-looking preferences in
which an agent forms a memory based on his past consumptions
and his current utility depends not only on his current
consumption but also on his memory. Several memory formation
processes are discussed, and it is shown that under some
processes backward-looking preferences generate present bias.
- °ú°Åȸ°íÀûÀÎ ¼±È£¿Í ÇöÀç ÆíÇâ
¹ÚÀç¿Á
º» ³í¹®¿¡¼´Â °ú°Åȸ°íÀûÀÎ ¼±È£¸¦ ¸ðÇüÀ¸·Î Á¦½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ³í¹®ÀÇ ¸ðÇü¿¡¼´Â °æÁ¦ÁÖü°¡ °ú°ÅÀÇ ¼Òºñ¸¦ ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ±â¾ïÀ» Çü¼ºÇÏ°í ÇöÀçÈ¿¿ëÀÌ
ÇöÀç¼Òºñ»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±â¾ï¿¡µµ ÀÇÁ¸ÇÑ´Ù. ±â¾ï Çü¼º°úÁ¤À» ¸î °¡Áö ³íÀÇÇϸç, ƯÁ¤
±â¾ï Çü¼º°úÁ¤ ÇÏ¿¡¼ °ú°Åȸ°íÀûÀÎ ¼±È£°¡ ÇöÀç ÆíÇâÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» º¸ÀδÙ.
Á¶ÇÏÇö, ±èÀçÇõ
Pages 159-170
-
Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- The Effect of Crude Oil Price Shocks on the
Korean Stock Market: Granger and
Toda-Yamamoto Causality Analysis
Ha-Hyun Jo, Jaehyeok Kim
In this paper, we investigate the effect of crude oil price shocks
on the Korean KOSPI. We estimate the VECM and VAR()
using the three variables, such as crude oil price, industrial
production and KOSPI index. We further analyze Granger
Causality and Toda-Yamamoto Causality. The results of Causality
tests show that the crude oil price Granger Cause KOSPI at 5%
significance level in the short-run and at 10% significance level
in the long-run. Hence, the crude oil price strongly Granger
Cause KOSPI at 10% significance level. In Toda-Yamamoto
Causality, we obtain the same result that the crude oil price
cause KOSPI in the long-run. Additionally, we find that the
positive crude oil price shock lowers KOSPI.
- º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â À¯°¡Ãæ°ÝÀÌ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÁÖ°¡Áö¼ö¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
±¹Á¦À¯°¡, »ê¾÷»ý»êÁö¼ö, ÄÚ½ºÇÇÁö¼öÀÇ 3º¯·® VECM°ú VAR()¸¦ ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ¿´°í ÃßÁ¤Ä¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±×·£Á® Àΰú¼º(Granger Causality)°ú Toda-Yamamoto Àΰú¼ºÀ» °ËÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
±× °á°ú ±¹Á¦À¯°¡´Â ÄÚ½ºÇÇ
Áö¼ö¸¦ 5% À¯ÀǼöÁØ¿¡¼ ´Ü±â ±×·£Á® Àΰú(Granger Cause)ÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç
10% À¯ÀǼöÁØ¿¡¼ Àå±â ±×·£Á® Àΰú(Granger Cause)ÇÏ¿´´Ù. µû¶ó¼
10% À¯ÀǼöÁØ¿¡¼ ±¹Á¦À¯°¡´Â ÄÚ½ºÇÇÁö¼ö¸¦ ° Àΰú(Strong Cause)
ÇÔÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. Toda-Yamamoto Àΰú¼º °ËÁ¤¿¡¼µµ ±¹Á¦À¯°¡°¡ ÄÚ½ºÇÇÁö¼ö¸¦ Àå±âÀûÀ¸·Î Àΰú(Cause)ÇÑ´Ù´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ±¹Á¦À¯°¡ÀÇ »ó½ÂÃæ°ÝÀº ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ ÁÖ°¡Áö¼ö¸¦ Ç϶ô½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
ÀÌÇöÁø
Pages 171-180
-
Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- A Study on Market Size of Sovereign CDS
Hyun Jin Lee
This paper examines market size of sovereign CDS using DTCC
dataset. During the specific period(from October 2008 to
December 2014), I analyze sovereign CDS gross(net) notional
outstanding of 51 countries using panel GLS regression methods.
The regression results show that gross notional outstanding of
sovereign CDS contract and external debt are significantly
positively correlated. Comprehensive credit rating measure is
positively correlated but the square of comprehensive credit rating
measure is negatively correlated with the gross notional
outstanding. Further, natural disaster dummy is the significant
determinants of market size of sovereign CDS, negatively
correlated with the gross notional outstanding. If the gross
notional outstanding is replace with the net notional outstanding,
the regression results may not be changed.
- º» ³í¹®Àº DTCCÀÇ ÀڷḦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© 2008³â 10¿ù~2014³â 12¿ù ±â°£µ¿¾È 51°³ ±¹°¡ CDS °è¾àÀÇ ÃѸí¸ñÀܾװú ¼ø¸í¸ñÀܾ׿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â
¿äÀÎÀ» ´ÙÁßÆгÎGLS ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ºÐ¼®°á°ú¸¦ ¿ä¾àÇϸé, ´ë¿ÜºÎä±Ô¸ð°¡ Ŭ¼ö·Ï CDS ½ÃÀå±Ô¸ð°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í, ±¹°¡½Å¿ëµî±ÞÀ» Á¡¼ö·Î
ȯ»êÇÑ °ªÀÌ Ä¿Áú¼ö·Ï CDS ½ÃÀå±Ô¸ð°¡ Ä¿Áö´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª°í ÀÖ´Ù. ½Å¿ëµî±Þ ȯ»ê°ªÀÇ Á¦°öÀº À½ÀÇ °è¼ö°ªÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í Àִµ¥ ÀÌ´Â ÅõÀÚµî±Þ±¸°£¿¡¼´Â
½Å¿ëµî±ÞÀÌ ÇÏÇâÁ¶Á¤µÇ¸é CDS ½ÃÀå±Ô¸ð°¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â ¹Ý¸é Åõ±âµî±Þ±¸°£¿¡¼´Â ±× ¹Ý´ëÀÇ Çö»óÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÚ¿¬ÀçÇØ´õ¹ÌÀÇ °æ¿ì À½ÀÇ °è¼ö°ªÀ» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ¾î ÀÚ¿¬ÀçÇØ ¹ß»ýÀÌ CDS ½ÃÀå±Ô¸ð¸¦ ÁÙÀÌ´Â ¿äÀÎÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±Û·Î¹ú ±ÝÀ¶À§±â ´õ¹Ì¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ
°æ¿ì ±Û·Î¹ú ±ÝÀ¶À§±â ±â°£µ¿¾È CDSÀÇ ÃѸí¸ñÀܾ×ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¼±Áø±¹ ´õ¹Ì¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¼±Áø±¹ÀÇ CDS ÃѸí¸ñÀܾ×ÀÌ
Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â °á°ú¸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ø¸í¸ñÀܾ×À¸·Î Á¾¼Óº¯¼ö¸¦ ´ëüÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿©µµ °è¼ö°ªÀÇ ºÎÈ£ ¹× À¯ÀǼºÀÌ °ÅÀÇ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Yun Jeong Choi, Jinook Jeong
Pages 181-193
-
Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- The Sunday shopping regulation in Korea forces megastores to
close every other Sunday. While it aims to protect traditional
markets and small and medium retailers, this paper shows the
sum of the congestion costs borne by consumers and efficiency
loss borne by megastores is around 2.3% of the megastores¡¯
annual sales. This estimate, which is a portion of the total costs,
is quite large relative to the margin of the megastore industry,
7.7%. This result requests for an overall cost and benefit analysis
of the regulation. Unless the benefits of the regulation outweigh
the costs, alternative measures are needed.
- ´ëÇü¼Ò¸ÅÁ¡ ÀÏ¿äÀÏ ¿µ¾÷Á¦ÇÑ ±ÔÁ¦ÀÇ
È¥Àâºñ¿ë°ú À¯ÅëÈ¿À²¼º
ÃÖÀ±Á¤, Á¤Áø¿í
Çѱ¹ÀÇ ´ëÇü¼Ò¸ÅÁ¡ ÀÏ¿äÀÏ ¿µ¾÷Á¦ÇÑ ±ÔÁ¦´Â Àç·¡½ÃÀå°ú Áß¼Ò ½´ÆÛ¸¶ÄÏÀÇ
È°¼ºÈ¿¡ ±× ¸ñÀûÀ» µÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¹Ý¸é, ±ÔÁ¦·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹Þ´Â ´ëÇü¼Ò¸ÅÁ¡À»
ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¼ÒºñÀÚ¿Í ´ëÇü¼Ò¸ÅÁ¡ÀÇ ÈÄ»ý ¹× °ü·Ã ´ç»çÀÚµéÀÇ ÈÄ»ýÀº °£°úµÇ°í
ÀÖ´Ù. º» ³í¹®ÀÇ ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç °á°ú¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ÀÏ¿äÀÏ ¿µ¾÷Á¦ÇÑ ±ÔÁ¦°¡ 1³â°£
Áö¼ÓµÇ´Â °æ¿ì ÀÏ¿äÀÏ ´ëÇü¼Ò¸ÅÁ¡ ÀÌ¿ë ¼ÒºñÀÚµéÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ¿äÀÏ·Î ¼îÇνð£À»
ÀüȯÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¹ß»ýÇϴ ȥÀâºñ¿ëÀÌ ´ëÇü¼Ò¸ÅÁ¡ Àϳ⠸ÅÃâ¾×ÀÇ ¾à 2.3%¿¡ ´ÞÇÑ´Ù.
±×¸®°í, ¿µ¾÷½Ã°£ °¨¼Ò·Î ÀÎÇØ ´ÜÀ§ºñ¿ë (ÃѸÅÃâ ´ëºñ ÃѺñ¿ë)ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿© À¯ÅëÈ¿À²¼ºÀÌ ÀúÇصǴµ¥ ÀÌ´Â ´ëÇü¼Ò¸ÅÁ¡ Àϳ⠸ÅÃâ¾×ÀÇ ¾à 7.7%¿¡
ÇØ´çÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼, ±ÔÁ¦ÀÇ ÆíÀÍÀÌ ºñ¿ëº¸´Ù ÀÛ¾Æ »çȸÈÄ»ýÀ» ÀúÇØÇÑ´Ù¸é Á¦µµÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ´Ù¸¥ ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ ´ëÀÀ ¹æ¾ÈÀÌ Á¦½ÃµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
È« ÈÆ, °¼®ÀÏ
Pages 195-205
-
Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- What is the True Cause of the Endowment
Effect in Behavioral Economics?
Hoon Hong, Seokil Kang
This paper aims at investigating the true cause of the
endowment effect in behavioral economics by recasting its existing
arguments. To do so, first we re-examined the preceded
researches in perspective of the classical concepts on use value
and exchange value and also referred the studies in Psychology.
Next, with revising the usual exchange experiments did we cover
the discussion between the standard theory, behavioral theory
and re-organized theory about the endowment effect and its
cause.
- ÀÌ ³í¹®Àº Çൿ°æÁ¦ÇÐÀÇ ºÎÁ¸ÀÚ¿øÈ¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±âÁ¸³íÀǸ¦ À籸¼ºÇØ ÀÌ°ÍÀÇ
ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ ¿øÀÎÀ» ±Ô¸íÇϴµ¥ ¸ñÇ¥¸¦ µÎ°í ÀÖ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ ºÎÁ¸ÀÚ¿øÈ¿°ú¿¡
´ëÇÑ ±âÁ¸¿¬±¸µéÀ» »ç¿ë°¡Ä¡¿Í ±³È¯°¡Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °íÀüÀûÀÎ °³³ä¿¡ ºñÃß¾î
À籸¼ºÇÏ°í ½É¸®ÇаèÀÇ ¿¬±¸¸¦ Âü°íÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ±âÁ¸±³È¯½ÇÇèÀÇ º¸¿Ï°ú ÇÔ²² Ç¥ÁØÀÌ·Ð, ÇൿÀÌ·Ð, ±×¸®°í À籸¼ºÇÑ ³í¸®ÀÇ ÇÔÀǸ¦ »ìÆ캸¾Ò´Ù.
¹Ú´ë±Ù, ¹Ú¸íÈ£
Pages 207-218
-
Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- Empirical Analysis on the Elasticity of Tax
Revenue in Korea
Dae-Keun Park, Myung-Ho Park
This paper estimates the elasticity of tax revenue for the years
1999-2014 in Korea, using the fully modified ordinary least
squares(FMOLS) method. The tax revenue dataset is adjusted for
the effects of tax reforms by using the proportional adjustment
method. Our findings reveal that overall tax elasticity decreased
from 0.95 for 1999-2006 to 0.69 for 2007-2014. This decrease
implies that the authority must seek additional tax revenue by
introducing discretionary changes due to tax policies.
- º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ±¹¼¼¼öÀÔÀÇ °æ»ó GDP¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Åº·Â¼ºÀ» FMOLS(Fully Modified OLS) ¹æ¹ýÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±¹¼¼¼öÀÔÀº
ºñ·ÊÀû Á¶Á¤¹æ¹ý(Proportional Adjustment method)À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© °¢
¿¬µµº° ¼¼Á¦°³Æí¿¡ µû¸¥ ¼¼¼öÈ¿°ú¸¦ Á¶Á¤ÇÑ °ªÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿© °æ±âº¯µ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ
¼¼¼öº¯È¸¸À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¼¼¼ö ź·Â¼ºÀ» ÃßÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. 1999-2014³âÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ºÐ¼® °á°ú, 2007³âÀ» ÀüÈÄ·Î ±¸Á¶º¯È°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
1999-2006³â µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ¼¼¼ö ź·Â¼ºÀº 0.96À̾úÁö¸¸ 2007-2014³â µ¿¾È¿¡´Â ¼¼¼ö ź·Â¼ºÀÌ 0.69·Î ³·¾ÆÁø °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â µ¿ÀÏÇÑ °æ»ó¼ºÀå·üÀ» ´Þ¼ºÇÏ´õ¶óµµ ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¼¼¼öÁõ°¡À²Àº ´õ¿í ³·¾ÆÁ³À½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
º¯Çý¿ø
Pages 219-232
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Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- Improving Financial Literacy on Insurance
Hae Won Byun
As financial products are becoming more and more complex and
more responsibilities for financial choices are moving towards
consumers, the need for improving consumer¡¯s financial literacy
has been increasing. Based on the consumer survey and
experiment results, this study provides several suggestions to
improve financial literacy on insurance. First, the content related
to risk management and insurance related should be
supplemented in the school curricula. Second, the web-based
financial advice service, which can help consumers assess their
risk exposure, can be improved by providing the information
integrating private and public pension systems and refining the
way of presenting the assessment results. Third, the current
web-sites providing information on insurance need to be
restructured so that consumers can easily find the information.
Also, it will be helpful to provide key facts sheet or key checklist
for each insurance category and to avoid big document files with
too much information. Fourth, information provision during sales
should be improved by educating sales agents and revising the
material used by sales agents.
- µ¿ ¿¬±¸´Â ±¹³» ¼ÒºñÀÚÀÇ º¸ÇèÀÌÇØ·Â ÇöȲÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ±ÝÀ¶ÀÌÇØ·Â °È¹æ¾ÈÀ» À§Çè¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÎ½Ä ¹× Æò°¡´É·Â °³¼±°ú °³º° º¸Çè°è¾à °ü·Ã ÀÌÇØ·Â
Á¦°í·Î ³ª´©¾î Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼ÒºñÀÚ½ÇÇè°ú ¼³¹®Á¶»ç´Â ¼ÒºñÀÚµéÀÇ À§ÇèÆò°¡ ¹×
À§Ç躸Àå ¼öÁØ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÎ½Ä ¼öÁØÀÌ ³·À¸¸ç, °³º° º¸Çè»óÇ° ±¸¸Å ½Ã¿¡µµ »óÇ°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃæºÐÇÑ ÀÌÇØ°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵǾú´Ù. À̸¦ °³¼±Çϱâ À§Çؼ,
Çб³±ÝÀ¶±³À°°ú °øÀû À繫Áø´Ü À¥ÆäÀÌÁö °³¼±À» ÅëÇÑ À§ÇèÆò°¡ ¹× ÀϹÝÀÌÇØ·Â °³¼±¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, À¥»çÀÌÆ®¸¦ ÅëÇÑ ÁÖ¿äÁ¤º¸ Á¦°ø°ú º¸Çè»óÇ° ±¸¸Å °úÁ¤¿¡¼ÀÇ ÀÌÇØ·Â Á¦°í ³ë·Â µî °³º° º¸Çè°è¾à °ü·Ã ÀÌÇØ·Â
Á¦°í¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦¾ÈÇÏ¿´´Ù.
È«¼ºÂù
Pages 233-247
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Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- The Life and Works of Dong-gyu No
Sung-chan Hong
A close investigation into the first generation of Korean
economists is an essential step in constructing the modern Korean
history of Economics. With this aim, this paper analyzes the life
and works of Dong-gyu No, a professor of economics who taught
in Chosen Christian College (now the Yonsei University) under
Japanese Colonial rule.
- Çѱ¹ ±ÙÇö´ë °æÁ¦Çл縦 °èÅëÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤¸®ÇÏ·Á¸é ÃÊâ±â °æÁ¦ÇÐÀÚ °³°³Àο¡
´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇʼöÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ±ÛÀº ±×·± ¸ñÇ¥¾Æ·¡ ÀÏÁ¦ÇÏ ¿¬ÈñÀü¹®Çб³ »ó°ú ±³¼ö¿´´ø °æÁ¦ÇÐÀÚ
³ëµ¿±Ô(ÒÆÔÔÐ¥, 1904- )ÀÇ »ý¾Ö¿Í Çй®À» Á¤¸®ÇÏ¿© ÃßÈÄÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ±âÃÊ ÀÚ·á·Î¼ Á¦°øÇÏ·Á´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÌÁ¦¹Î
Pages 249-262
-
Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- The Rate of Return on Reserve Assets:
Comparison with Other International
Investments and Its Implications
Jaymin Lee
This paper calculates the rate of return on Korea's reserve
assets and compares that with the rate of return on foreign
investment in Korea and Korean investment abroad in other
assets. The rate of return on reserve assets amounted to about
4.7 percent on average from 2002 to 2012. This is far lower than
that on foreign investment in Korea, suggesting that Korea is
paying a large cost by accumulating reserve assets while keeping
capital market open after the 1997 crisis. Meanwhile, the rate of
return on reserve assets is only slightly lower than that on
Korean investment abroad in other assets, suggesting that Korean
government had better increase reserve assets rather than
encouraging capital outflow when it tries to prevent the
deterioration of current account because of capital inflow.
- ÀÌ ±ÛÀº ÁغñÀÚ»êÀÇ ÅõÀÚ¼öÀÍ·üÀ» °è»êÇÏ°í, ±×°ÍÀ» ´Ù¸¥ ±¹Á¦ÅõÀÚÀÇ ¼öÀÍ·ü°ú ºñ±³ÇØ º» µÚ,
±× ÇÔÀǸ¦ »ìÆ캻´Ù. ÁغñÀÚ»êÀÇ ÅõÀÚ¼öÀÍ·üÀº 2002³âºÎÅÍ 2012³â °£ Æò±Õ ¾à 4.7ÆÛ¼¾Æ®·Î¼, ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ ´ëÇÑ(ÓßùÛ)ÅõÀÚÀÇ ¼öÀÍ·üº¸´Ù ÈξÀ ³·Àºµ¥, ÀÌ°ÍÀº Çѱ¹ÀÌ 1997³â ¿ÜȯÀ§±â ÈÄ ÀÚº»½ÃÀåÀ»
°³¹æÇÑ Ã¤ ÁغñÀÚ»êÀ» ½×´Â °ÍÀÌ Å« ºñ¿ëÀ» À¯¹ßÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
ÇÑÆí ÁغñÀÚ»êÀÇ ÅõÀÚ¼öÀÍ·üÀº ±âŸÇØ¿ÜÀÚ»êÀÇ ÅõÀÚ¼öÀÍ·üº¸´Ù´Â ¹Ì¼¼ÇÏ°Ô
³·À» »ÓÀε¥, ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¿ÜÀÚÀÇ À¯ÀÔÀ¸·Î °æ»ó¼öÁö¸¦ ¹æ¾îÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ »ý±æ °æ¿ì ÀÚº» À¯ÃâÀ» Àå·ÁÇϱ⺸´Ù´Â ÁغñÀÚ»êÀ» ½×´Â °ÍÀÌ ³´´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
Lijuan Huo
Pages 263-277
-
Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- FDI has increased substantially since the 1980s. Countries,
especially under-developed countries, competes with each other to
attract FDI by reducing tax and granting subsidies. We propose
using instrumental variable quantile regression for panel data
with fixed effects to analyze the impact of FDI on economic
growth. Our empirical findings shows that FDI positively relates
to economic growth in under-developed countries, and the
contribution of FDI on growth is even greater than GDI.
- ÇØ¿ÜÁ÷Á¢ÅõÀÚ°¡ °æÁ¦¼ºÀå¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ:
IV ÆгΠºÐÀ§¼öȸ±ÍºÐ¼®¿¡
±â¹ÝÇÑ ½ÇÁõºÐ¼®
Lijuan Huo
20¼¼±â 90³â´ëºÎÅÍ ÇØ¿ÜÁ÷Á¢ÅõÀÚ´Â ½Å¼ÓÈ÷ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Ãß¼¼¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ¼¼°è
°¢±¹ ƯÈ÷ Àú°³¹ß±¹µéÀº °ü¼¼ ÀúÇÏ¿Í º¸Á¶±Ý ÁöºÒ µî ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÇØ¿ÜÁ÷Á¢ÅõÀÚ¸¦ À¯Ä¡Çϱâ À§ÇØ °æÀïÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. º» ³í¹®¿¡¼´Â ±â±¸º¯·® ºÐÀ§¼öȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À¸·Î
ÆгΠµ¥ÀÌÅÍÀÇ °íÁ¤È¿°ú¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÇØ¿ÜÁ÷Á¢ÅõÀÚ°¡ °æÁ¦¼ºÀå¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇØ °íÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÇÁõºÐ¼® °á°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé ÇØ¿ÜÁ÷Á¢ÅõÀÚ´Â Àú°³¹ß±¹ÀÇ
°æÁ¦¼ºÀå¿¡ Á¤ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡¸ç ±× ¿µÇâÀº GDIº¸´Ù ´õ Å©´Ù.
Á¶ÇÏÇö, ¾öÀ̽½
Pages 279-294
-
Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- The Clean Development Mechanism for GHG
Emission Reduction: Problems and Remedies
Ha-Hyun Jo, Yi Seul Eom
We investigate the status and the effect of the Clean
Development Mechanism(CDM). Then, we point out its limitation
and suggest the several remedies on the various criteria. The CDM
has two goal: emission reduction and sustainable development.
However, many aspects such as, high transaction cost and risk,
regional/technical bias, lack of sustainable development
assessment, and the process favoring the developed countries
weaken the contribution of the CDM. To solve this problem, we
suggest the advanced CDM (pCDM, Multilateral CDM, New Market
Based Mechanism(NMM) such as the Bilateral Offset Credit
Mechanism(BOCM), the Sectoral Credit Mechanism(SCM)),
differentiation for CDM by multiplying or discounting the CER,
cap on issuance, and preferential treatment. Global standardized
multi-criteria assessment for sustainable development is also
needed. We hope that many Korean companies try to utilize the
various types of the CDM, so that they can obtain the CER
revenue, develop the abatement technology and meet their
emission reduction target. It leads the Green growth of Korea,
which might accelerate the Korean economy.
- º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¿Â½Ç°¡½º°¨ÃàÀ» À§ÇÑ Ã»Á¤°³¹ßüÁ¦(CDM)ÀÇ ÇöȲ°ú È¿°ú¸¦
¹àÈ÷°í, ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ÁöÀûÇÏ¸ç ±× °³¼±¹æ¾ÈÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
ÇöÀç CDMÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö ¸ñÇ¥´Â ź¼Ò°¨Ãà°ú Áö¼Ó°¡´É¹ßÀü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °øÇåÀÌ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ³ôÀº °Å·¡ºñ¿ë°ú À§Çèµµ, ±¹°¡º°/»ç¾÷º° ÆíÂ÷, Áö¼Ó°¡´É¹ßÀüÃø¸éÀÇ
Æò°¡¹Ìºñ, ¼±Áø±¹ À§ÁÖÀÇ »ç¾÷ÁøÇàÀº CDMÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. À̸¦ ±Øº¹Çϱâ À§ÇØ »õ·Î¿î CDMÀÇ ÇüÅ·μ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ CDM(pCDM), ´Ù±¹°£ CDM,
±×¸®°í ½Å½ÃÀå¸ÞÄ¿´ÏÁòÀÎ ¾ç±¹°£ ¿É¼ÂÅ©·¹µ÷¹æ½Ä(BOCM), ºÎ¹®º° Å©·¹µ÷¹æ½Ä(SCM)À» Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ, CERÇÒÁõ ¹× ÇÒÀÎ, »óÇѼ±¼³Á¤, ¿ì´ëÁ¤Ã¥ µîÀ» ÅëÇÑ CDM»ç¾÷ÀÇ Â÷º°È¸¦ °Á¶ÇÑ´Ù. µ¡ºÙ¿©, Áö¼Ó°¡´É¹ßÀü Æò°¡¸¦
À§ÇÑ ´Ù±âÁØÁöÇ¥ÀÇ °³¹ß, È°¿ë ¹× ±¹Á¦Ç¥ÁØÈ°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ Á¦½ÃµÈ °³¼±¹æ¾ÈÀ» ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ¿© 2015³â ¹èÃâ±Ç°Å·¡Á¦°¡ ½ÃÇàµÈ Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ´õ
¸¹Àº ±â¾÷µéÀÌ CDM»ç¾÷¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÑ´Ù¸é CER¼öÀÔÈ®º¸¿Í ź¼Ò°¨Ãà ±â¼ú¹è¾ç,
±â¾÷ÇÒ´ç °¨Ãà¸ñÇ¥´Þ¼ºÀÇ À̵æÀ» ¾òÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ ³ì»ö¼ºÀåÀ» À̲ø¾î °æÁ¦¼ºÀåÀ» ÃËÁøÇÏ´Â ¹ßÆÇÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
The Korean Journal of Economics, Vol. 22, No. 1 (Special Issue 2015)
In Honour of the Centenary of the College of Commerce and Economics, Yonsei University