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    Pages 43-58
  • Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
    • The Effect of Demographic Changes on Stock Prices
      Sungwon Cho


         This paper empirically studies the effect of demographic changes on stock prices using the time series data of Korea. MY ratio, which is the ratio between the population of middle-aged cohort to that of the young-aged cohort, is used as a proxy variable to represent demographic structure. Other than the demographic variable, real GDP and interest rates are used as control variables in the stock price model. Cointegration regression results indicate that there exists a long-run equilibrium relationship between stock price and demographic structure, and an increase in the middle-aged cohort will have significant positive effect on stock prices.
    •    º» ³í¹®Àº ±¹³» ½Ã°è¿­ ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ Àα¸±¸Á¶ÀÇ º¯È­°¡ Áֽİ¡°Ý¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ½ÇÁõÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Ù. Àα¸±¸Á¶¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â º¯¼ö·Î Àå³âÃþ(middle-age) Àα¸ÀÇ Ã»³âÃþ(young-age) Àα¸¿¡ ÇÑ ºñÀ²ÀÎ MYºñÀ²À» »ç¿ëÇÏÀ¸¸ç, °øÀûºÐ ȸ±ÍºÐ¼®¸ðÇüÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Àα¸±¸Á¶ÀÇ º¯È­°¡ Áֽİ¡°Ý¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» Àå±âÀûÀÎ °üÁ¡¿¡¼­ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Ù. Áֽİ¡°ÝÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÏ´Â º¯¼ö·Î´Â Àα¸±¸Á¶ º¯¼ö ¿Ü¿¡ ½ÇÁúGDP¿Í ÀÌÀÚÀ²À» ÅëÁ¦º¯¼ö·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ´Ù. ºÐ¼® °á°ú, Áֽİ¡°Ý, Àα¸±¸Á¶, ½ÇÁúGDP, ÀÌÀÚÀ² °£¿¡ Àå±â ±ÕÇü°è°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, ÁÖ½ÄÅõÀÚÀÇ ÁÖ ¿¬·ÉÃþÀÎ Àå³âÃþ Àα¸(MYºñÀ²)ÀÇ Áõ°¡°¡ Áֽİ¡°Ý¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¾ç(+)ÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®µÇ¾ú´Ù. º» ³í¹®ÀÇ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºÐ¼®°á°ú´Â Àα¸ °í·ÉÈ­¿Í Ãâ»êÀ² ÀúÇÏ Çö»óÀÌ Áö¼ÓµÇ¾î Àå³âÃþ Àα¸°¡ °è¼Ó °¨¼ÒÇÒ °æ¿ì, Áֽİ¡ °Ý¿¡ ºÎÁ¤ÀÎ ÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù.
    ±ÝÀ¶À§±â¿Í Áß¾ÓÀºÇàÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ°ú ±ÇÇÑ:ÄÉÀÎÁî¿Í ¹Î½ºÅ°
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    Pages 59-78
  • Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
    • Financial Crisis and the Role and Discretion of Central Bank: Keynes and Minsky
      Jaehong Hwang


         This paper examines the role and discretion of central bank in 2007-08 financial crisis with a view of Keynes and Minsky. Post Keynesian economists critisize the standard macro/monetary theory and monetary policy. hey suggest a new theory of central banking in the Keynes/Minsky perspective. However, some of Post Keynesian arguments are not consistent with Keynes/Minsky¡¯s policy suggestion. his paper describes the differences between Keynes/Minsky and Post Keynesians in the view of central banking.
    •    ÀÌ ³í¹®Àº ÄÉÀÎÁî¿Í ¹Î½ºÅ°ÀÇ ½Ã°¢¿¡¼­ 2007-08³â ±ÝÀ¶À§±â ´ëÀÀ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¼öÇàµÈ Áß¾ÓÀºÇàÀÇ »õ·Î¿î ¿ªÇÒ°ú ±ÇÇÑ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Æò°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±âÁ¸ °Å½ÃÈ­ÆóÀ̷аú ÅëÈ­Á¤Ã¥ Æз¯´ÙÀÓÀ» ºñÆÇÇØ¿Â Æ÷½ºÆ® ÄÉÀÎÁö¾ðµéÀº ÄÉÀÎÁî/¹Î½ºÅ° À̷аú Á¤Ã¥ Á¦¾ÈÀ» ±â¹ÝÀ¸·Î ±ÝÀ¶À§±â¿¡¼­ ÇàÇØÁø ÅëÈ­Á¤Ã¥À» Æò°¡ÇÏ°í »õ·Î¿î Áß¾ÓÀºÇà·ÐÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª À̵é Æ÷½ºÆ® ÄÉÀÎÁö¾ðÀÇ ÁÖÀå Áß ÀϺδ ÄÉÀÎÁî/¹Î½ºÅ°ÀÇ ÁÖÀå°ú Â÷À̸¦ º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ³í¹®Àº ±× Â÷ÀÌÁ¡À» ¼­¼úÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.


The Korean Journal of Economics, Vol. 24, No. 2 (Fall 2017)