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Pages 3-52
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Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- A Reexamination of the Grain Market Integration in Korea, 1743~1910
Dae Hyung Woo
This paper uses an Error Correction Model on annual and
semiannual grain prices to examine the extent and degree of
market integration of Korea in 1743~1910. According to our
results, not only was the grain market between metropolitan Seoul
and the local markets integrated from at least the mid-18th
century, but also rural areas had achieved integration into a single
market. Furthermore, the degree of integration between Seoul and
rural areas was found to be higher than the integration between
rural areas, which indicates that Seoul as a commercial city led
market integration at the national level. Like the rice market, the
soy market was also an integrated single market and was never far
behind the rice market in terms of its qualitative degree of
integration. On the other hand, there were no signs that the grain
market was splitting or dissolving after the mid-19th century.
Instead, the coefficient of price variation between markets shows
that market efficiency had increased steadily since the mid-18th
century. Finally, this study compared the estimated error
correction coefficient of late Joseon with that of Western European
cities before the Industrial Revolution. It found that degree of
market integration in late Joseon had reached a stage equivalent
to that of the major Western European cities on the eve of the
Industrial Revolution.
- º» ³í¹®Àº Á¶¼± Èı⠼¿ïÀÇ Ù¥ÖÉÏà°ú °¢ Áö¿ªÀÇ Õ×ÚìÊ«¿¡¼ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ °î¹°
°¡°Ý ½Ã°è¿ÀڷḦ È°¿ëÇÏ¿©, °³Ç×(1876) ÀÌÀü °î¹°½ÃÀåÀÇ ÅëÇÕ ¹üÀ§¿Í
±× ¼öÁØÀ» »ìÆ캸±â À§ÇØ ÀÛ¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿ÀÂ÷¼öÁ¤¸ðÇü(error correction
model)À» »ç¿ëÇÑ º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ÃßÁ¤°á°ú¿¡ µû¸£¸é, Á¶¼±ÀÇ °î¹°½ÃÀåÀº ´Ê¾î
µµ 18¼¼±â Áß¿±ÀÌÈĺÎÅÍ ¼¿ï°ú ³óÃÌ°£Àº ¹°·ÐÀÌ°í °¢ ³óÃÌ °£¿¡µµ Çϳª
ÀÇ ´ÜÀϽÃÀåÀ¸·Î ÅëÇյǾî ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼¿ï°ú ³óÃÌ °£ÀÇ ÅëÇÕ ¼öÁØÀÌ °¢
³óÃÌ °£ÀÇ ÅëÇÕ ¼öÁغ¸´Ù ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª, »ó¾÷ µµ½Ã·Î¼ÀÇ ¼¿ïÀÌ Àü
±¹Àû ±Ô¸ðÀÇ ½ÃÀåÅëÇÕÀ» ÁÖµµÇÏ¿´À½µµ ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. µÎ·ù½ÃÀå ¿ª½Ã ¹Ì°î
½ÃÀå°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ÅëÇÕµÈ ´ÜÀϽÃÀåÀ» ÀÌ·ç°í ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ÅëÇÕÀÇ ÁúÀû ¼öÁØ
µµ ¹Ì°î½ÃÀå¿¡ °áÄÚ µÚÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÇÑÆí 19¼¼±â Áß¿± ÀÌ
ÈÄ¿¡ °î¹°½ÃÀåÀÌ ºÐ¿°ú ÇØüµÇ¾úÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁÖ´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ Â¡Èĵµ ¹ß°ßµÇÁö
¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, ¿ÀÈ÷·Á °¢ ½ÃÀå °£ÀÇ °¡°Ý °ÝÂ÷(price dispersion)¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»
´Â º¯µ¿°è¼öÀÇ ÃßÀÌ¿¡ µû¸£¸é, °î¹°½ÃÀåÀÇ ÅëÇÕ °µµ´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³¯¼ö·Ï
Á¡Á¡ ´õ °ÈµÇ°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î º» ³í¹®¿¡¼ ÃßÁ¤µÈ ¿ÀÂ÷¼öÁ¤°è¼ö¸¦
»ê¾÷Çõ¸í ÀÌÀü ¼À¯·´ ´ëµµ½Ã¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ¿ÀÂ÷¼öÁ¤°è¼ö¿Í ºñ±³Çغ» °á
°ú, Á¶¼± Èı⠰½ÃÀåÀÇ ÅëÇÕ ¼öÁØÀº »ê¾÷Çõ¸í Á÷Àü ¼À¯·´°ú ¸Â¸ÔÀ» ¸¸
Å ³ôÀº ´Ü°è¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
±èºÀ±Ù, ÀÌÁöÈ«, ÀÌöÀÎ
Pages 53-83
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Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- The Effects of Labor Union on Innovation:Patent and Workplace Panel Analysis
Bonggeun Kim, Jihong Lee, Chul-In Lee
This study analyzes the impact of labor unions on corporate
innovation strategy and performance using Korean data from
Workplace Panel Survey and Korea Patent Data Project. Our panel
analysis reveals no significant correlation between the presence of
labor union and international patenting as well as quantitative
and qualitative innovation indicators. In contrast, firms with
favorable industrial relations show improvement in innovation
indicators after the establishment of a union. Our results suggest
that detailed information on industrial relations is important for
understanding the effects of labor union on corporate innovation.
- º» ¿¬±¸´Â 2005-2017³â »ç¾÷üÆгÎÁ¶»ç¿Í Çѱ¹ ƯÇã µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ÇÁ·ÎÁ§Æ®
(KoPDP) ÀڷḦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â¾÷ÀÇ ³ëµ¿Á¶ÇÕÀÌ ¹Ì±¹Æ¯Çã½ÃÀå ÁøÃâ Àü·«°ú
Àå±âÀû Çõ½Å ¿ª·®¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó Àüü ±â¾÷º° ±â¾÷
Çõ½Å ¿ª·®À» ºÐ¼®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ±¸ÃàµÈ KoPDP ÀÚ·á¿Í Á¦Á¶¾÷üµéÀÇ ³ë»ç
°ü°è¿¡ °üÇÑ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ ÆгÎÀÚ·áÀÎ »ç¾÷üÆгÎÀ» ÃÖÃÊ·Î °áÇÕÇÏ¿© µÎ ÀÚ·á
ÀÇ È°¿ëµµ ÁõÁøÀ» ¸ð»öÇÏ°í, °áÇÕÀÚ·áÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ º¯¼ö ¹× °³¼±µÈ Á¾´Ü¸éºÐ
¼® ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀÇ Àû¿ëÀ» ÅëÇØ ±âÁ¸ ³ëÁ¶ÀÇ Çõ½Å ¿ª·®ºÐ¼®ÀÇ ¿µ¿ªÀ» È®´ëÇÑ´Ù.
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½ÃÀå ÁøÃâ ¿©ºÎ³ª ¾çÀû?ÁúÀû Çõ½Å ÁöÇ¥¿Í´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸
·Î µå·¯³´Ù. À¯³ëÁ¶±â¾÷Àº ¹Ì±¹½ÃÀå ÁøÃâÀÌ Àå±âÀû Çõ½Å¿ª·®¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µ
Çâ Ãø¸é¿¡¼µµ ¹«³ëÁ¶±â¾÷°ú À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ÇÑÆí ³ë»ç°ü°è°¡ ¿ìÈ£
ÀûÀÎ ±â¾÷Àº ºñ¿ìÈ£ÀûÀÎ ±â¾÷¿¡ ºñÇØ ³ëÁ¶ ¼³¸³À» ÀüÈÄÇÏ¿© Çõ½Å ÁöÇ¥°¡
°³¼±µÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼¼ºÎÀûÀÎ ÀÌÁú¼ºÀº ³ëµ¿Á¶ÇÕ °ü·Ã ¿¬±¸
¸¦ ÁøÇàÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ³ë»ç°ü°è¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼¼¹ÐÇÑ Á¤º¸°¡ Áß¿äÇÔÀ» ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù.
Karen Meng Li
Pages 85-115
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Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- The Illusion of Knowing: Households¡¯Misplaced Confidence and Stock Market Participation
Karen Meng Li
This paper exploits CHFS2017¡¯s household data to study misplaced
confidence when perception deviates from objective financial
knowledge. Observing the relationship between ¡°misplaced
confidence¡± and stock market participation and net worth, I explain
the mystery of limited stock market participation: misplaced
confidence leads to sub-optimal choices. The study also finds that
the positive correlation between objective financial knowledge and
stock market participation is affected by threshold effects.
- ÀÌ ³í¹®Àº CHFS2017ÀÇ °¡°è µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© º»ÀÎÀÇ ±ÝÀ¶Áö½Ä¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
ÁÖ°üÀû Æò°¡°¡ °´°üÀûÀÎ ±ÝÀ¶Áö½Ä ¼öÁØ°ú ´Ù¸¦ ¶§ ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â À߸øµÈ ÀڽۨÀ»
¿¬±¸ÇÑ´Ù. ´õ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î À߸øµÈ Àڽۨ°ú ÁֽĽÃÀå Âü¿© ¹× ¼øÀÚ»ê °£ÀÇ °ü
°è¸¦ ºÐ¼®Çؼ Áß±¹ÀεéÀÇ ÁֽĽÃÀå Âü¿©°¡ Á¦ÇÑÀûÀÎ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¹àÇô³Â´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ
°´°üÀû ±ÝÀ¶Áö½Ä°ú ÁֽĽÃÀå Âü¿© »çÀÌÀÇ ¾çÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¿¡¼ ¡®ÀÓ°èÄ¡ È¿°ú¡¯°¡
³ªÅ¸³´Ù´Â °Íµµ ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù.
The Korean Journal of Economics, Vol. 29, No. 1 (Spring 2022)