Çѱ¹°æÁ¦Çк¸ Á¦ 19±Ç, Á¦ 2È£ (2012³â °¡À»)
Seoung Joun Won, Jongick Jang
Pages 213-243
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Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- We examine the relationship between income inequality and
software piracy rates in the presence of network effects. By the
constructions of a theoretical framework, we are able to explain
the relationship between income distributions and software piracy
rates. Our research suggests that the proportion of the population
having the positive net benefit of using pirated software increases
with income inequality at a diminishing rate, and then eventually
decreases. We provide empirical evidence for this inverted
U-shaped relationship between income inequality and software
piracy rates, while controlling for country-level income, judicial
efficiency, individualism and the proportion of fixed broadband
subscribers. Our theoretical and empirical results imply that lax
anti-piracy policies would make software producers better off (i.e.,
higher software sales because of network effects) in countries
whose income inequality is moderate, but worse off in countries
whose income inequality is severe. Therefore, the anti-piracy
government's policy and software company's strategy should be
deliberately designed considering the non-linear effects of income
inequality.
- ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ºÒ¹ýº¹Á¦ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
¼ÒµæºÒÆòµîÀÇ ºñ¼±ÇüÈ¿°ú
¿ø½ÂÀü, ÀåÁ¾ÀÍ
º» ³í¹®Àº ³×Æ®¿öÅ© È¿°ú°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ¼ÒµæºÒÆòµî°ú ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ºÒ¹ýº¹Á¦ÇàÀ§ÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ¼Òµæ¹èºÐ°ú ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î
ºÒ¹ýº¹Á¦ÇàÀ§ÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ ¼³¸íÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀΠƲÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í ½ÇÁõºÐ¼®À» ½ÃµµÇÑ´Ù. ºÐ¼®°á°ú, ºÒ¹ý º¹Á¦µÈ ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© ¾ò°Ô
µÇ´Â ¼øÆíÀÍÀÌ ¿µº¸´Ù Å©°Ô µÇ´Â Àα¸ÀÇ ºñÀ²Àº ¼ÒµæºÒÆòµîµµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁü¿¡
µû¶ó Áõ°¡ÇÏÁö¸¸ ±× Áõ°¡À²Àº ü°¨ÇÏ¿© ÀÏÁ¤ ¼öÁØÀÌ»óÀ¸·Î ³ô¾ÆÁö¸é °á±¹
°¨¼ÒÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ Á¦½ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºÐ¼®°á°ú´Â ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ºÒ¹ýº¹Á¦ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ü´ëÇÑ ±ÔÁ¦Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ ¼ÒµæºÒÆòµîÁ¤µµ°¡ ½ÉÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â
¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î »ý»ê±â¾÷µéÀÇ ÈÄ»ýÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°Áö¸¸ ¼ÒµæºÒÆòµîÁ¤µµ°¡ ¸Å¿ì ½ÉÇÑ
³ª¶ó¿¡¼´Â ±× ¹Ý´ëÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡À» ¾Ï½ÃÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ºÒ¹ýº¹Á¦ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤ºÎÀÇ Á¤Ã¥À̳ª ±â¾÷µéÀÇ Àü·«À» ¼ö¸³ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼ÒµæºÒÆòµîÀÇ ºñ¼±Çü È¿°ú¸¦ °í·ÁÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
ȲÀçÈ«
Pages 245-259
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Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- Two Forms of Rationality and Liberalism:
Hayek and Vernon Smith
Jaehong Hwang
Vernon Smith makes use of Hayek's concept of two forms of
rationality to obtain a larger vision of meaning in social and
market behavior. However, there is big difference between
Hayek's concept and Smith's. This difference is very closely
connected with a inconsistency of Hayek's theory. Smith's
interpretation reveals the inconsistency more clearly and
weakens the grounds of liberalist's critique on social planning
and intervention.
- ÀÌ ³í¹®ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ±¸¼ºÀû ÇÕ¸®¼º°ú »ýÅÂÀû ÇÕ¸®¼ºÀ̶ó´Â µÎ °¡Áö ÇÕ¸®¼º
°³³ä¿¡ °üÇÑ ÇÏÀÌ¿¡Å©¿Í ¹ö³í ½º¹Ì½ºÀÇ ³íÀǸ¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¹ö³í ½º¹Ì½º´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½ÇÇè°æÁ¦ÇÐ ¿¬±¸¸¦ Á¾ÇÕÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ÇÏÀÌ¿¡Å©ÀÇ
À̷еéÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¾çÀÚÀÇ °³³ä¿¡´Â Áß¿äÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ´Â ÇÏÀÌ¿¡Å© ÀÌ·Ð ÀüüÀÇ ÀÏ°ü¼º ¹®Á¦¿Í ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
¹ö³í ½º¹Ì½ºÀÇ ÇÏÀÌ¿¡Å© Çؼ®À» µû¸¦ °æ¿ì ÇÏÀÌ¿¡Å© ÀÌ·ÐÀÇ ºñÀÏ°ü¼ºÀÌ º¸´Ù ºÐ¸íÇØÁö¸ç ÇÏÀÌ¿¡Å© À̷п¡ ±â¹ÝÇÑ ÚãÀÚÀ¯ÁÖÀÇ ºñÆÇÀÇ ±Ù°Å´Â ¾àȵȴÙ.
Yeon Joon Kim
Pages 261-289
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Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- Some trade economists use the factor content of trade model to
prove the Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek (HOV) model. The current
empirical methodology known as the factor content of trade model
is amain stream especially for the supply-side determinants of
trade. A research by Davis and Weinstein (2001) is a forerunner
regarding the factor content of trade model with twisting and
turning the original HOV model. This paper studies the modified
factor content of trade model by using new and amended
methodologies. This paper modifies the original HOV model and
the pair-wise HOV model by using different methodologies. And,
when we construct our database, we use the data from the OECD
IO, the OECD STAN, and the ISDB. By overcoming previous
errors when we construct data, we can get solid database. These
are contributions of this paper. The Sign test, using the pair-wise
HOV model and assuming that all countries have the same
technology as Germany's technology, has the best result. And, we
have the best Slope test's result when we use the original HOV
model assuming that technologies are the same as the US'
technology with data of the US and European countries. We get
the best result of the Variance ratio test when we use the pair-wise
HOV model with the US' technology. By twisting and turning the
original HOV model and the pair-wise HOV model with data
reconstruction, we get better results than previous researches
regarding the factor content of trade model.
- µ¥ÀÌÅÍ À籸¼º°ú ¸ðµ¨ º¯°æÀ» ÅëÇÑ Factor
Content of Trade ¸ðµ¨¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸
±è¿¬ÁØ
±¹Á¦¹«¿ªÇÐÀÚµéÀº Çí¼Å-¿À¸°-¹Ù³Ø ¸ðµ¨À» Áõ¸íÇϴµ¥ Factor Content
of Trade ¸ðÇüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Factor Content of Trade ¸ðÇüÀ» ÅëÇÑ ½ÇÁõºÐ¼® ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀº ¹«¿ªÀÇ °ø±Þ Ãø °áÁ¤¿äÀÎÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ÁÖ·ùÀÌ´Ù.
Davis¿Í WeinsteinÀÇ 2001³â ¿¬±¸´Â Factor Content of Trade ¸ðÇü ¿¬±¸¿¡
ÀÖ¾î¼ ¼±±¸ÀÚÀû ¿¬±¸À̸ç À̵éÀÇ ¿¬±¸´Â ¿ø·¡ÀÇ Çí¼Å-¿À¸°-¹Ù³Ø ¸ðµ¨À» ¸î
°¡Áö ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ º¯°æ½ÃÄÑ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â OECD IO¿Í OECD
STAN°ú ISDB µîÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ »õ·Î¿î ¹æ¹ý·ÐÀ¸·Î º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼ ±¸ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â »õ·Î¿î µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ °è»êÇÏ°í ±âÁ¸ ÀüÅëÀû HOV ¸ðµ¨°ú the pair-wise
HOV ¸ðµ¨À» º¯°æ½ÃÄÑ Sign Å×½ºÆ®¿Í Slope Å×½ºÆ®¿Í Variance ratio Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿© Davis¿ÍWeinstein(2001)ÀÇ ¿¬±¸¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇØ ±âÁ¸ ¿¬±¸ º¸´Ù
´õ ÁÁÀº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò°íÀÚ ÇÔÀÌ ¸ñÀûÀÌ´Ù. Å×½ºÆ® ºÐ¼® °á°ú ¸ðµç ±¹°¡°¡ µ¶ÀÏ°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ±â¼ú·ÂÀ» °¡Áø´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏ°í ÀÏ°ö ±¹°¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© the
pair-wise HOV¸ðµ¨À» »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì Sign Å×½ºÆ®¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÁÁÀº °á°ú(1)¸¦
¾ò¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¹°·Ð Davis¿Í Weinstein(2001)ÀÇ ¿¬±¸ º¸´Ù ÁÁÀº °á·ÐÀÌ´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ ¿ °³ÀÇ ±¹°¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸ðµç ±¹°¡°¡ ¹Ì±¹°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ±â¼ú·ÂÀ» °¡Áø´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏ°í ÀüÅëÀû HOV ¸ðµ¨À» »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì Slope Å×½ºÆ®¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÁÁÀº
°á°ú(0.089)¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù. ¸ðµç ±¹°¡°¡ ¹Ì±¹°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ±â¼ú·ÂÀ» °¡Áø´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏ°í »õ·Î¿î µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© the pair-wise HOV ¸ðµ¨À» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °æ¿ì
Variance ratio Å×½ºÆ®¿¡¼ °¡Àå ÁÁÀº °á·Ð(0.099)À» ¾ò¾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ °á°ú »õ·Î¿î µ¥ÀÌÅÍ¿Í ±âÁ¸ Factor Content of Trade ¸ðµ¨ÀÇ °¡Á¤µéÀ» º¯ÇüÇÏ¿©
Å×½ºÆ® ÇÔÀ¸·Î ±âÁ¸ ¿¬±¸º¸´Ù ´õ ÁÁÀº °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °á·ÐÀ» µµÃâÇÏ¿´´Ù.
Á¤°æä, ±èÁÖö
Pages 291-311
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Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- Effects of Basel III on Financial Institutions'
Capital Adequacy Ratios
Kyongchae Jung, Joocheol Kim
We analyze the effects on financial institutions' capital adequacy
ratios under the Basel III framework. Since the Basel III requires
the improvement of the capital quality and the increase of the
capital ratio, We predict the behavior of financial institutions
under the Basel III. Also, we discuss the role of the so called
leverage ratio, which is newly introduced under the Basel III,
and investigate the circumstances which may be caused by the
introduction of the leverage ratio. Finally, we consider the effect
of the countercyclical buffer, which is expected to ease the
procyclicality of the capital. Base on the above analysis, we then
suggest the policies to solve the problems that might be occurred
by the introduction of the Basel III.
- º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¹ÙÁ© IIIÀÇ ÁÖµÈ ³»¿ë ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ ÀÚ±âÀÚº»ºñÀ² È®ÃæÀÌ ±ÝÀ¶±â°ü¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÚ±âÀÚº»ÀÇ Áú Çâ»ó ¹× ÀÚ±âÀÚº» ºñÀ²ÀÇ »óÇâ Á¶Á¤ÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÉ ¶§ ¿¹»óµÇ´Â ±ÝÀ¶±â°üÀÇ ÇàŸ¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÔÀ¸·Î ¹ÙÁ© III µµÀÔ ½Ã
¿¹»óµÇ´Â ¹®Á¦Á¡ ¹× ÀÌÀÇ ÇØ°á¹æ¾ÈÀ» ¸ð»öÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, »õ·Ó°Ô µµÀԵǴ ·¹¹ö¸®Áö ºñÀ²ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ³íÀÇÇÏ°í ÀÌ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¹®Á¦°¡
¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »óȲÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î °æ±â¼øÀÀ¼º ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¿ÏȽÃÅ°±â À§ÇÏ¿© Á¦¾ÈµÈ ¹Ý°æ±â¼øÀÀ¼º ¹öÆÛ(countercyclical buffer)ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ»
°ËÅäÇÏ°í ÀÌÀÇ ¼º°øÀûÀÎ Á¤ÂøÀ» À§ÇÑ ½Ã»çÁ¡À» Á¦¾ÈÇÑ´Ù.
Á¶ÇʱÔ
Pages 313-344
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Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- The Theory of the Firm as the Competitive
Strategy Theory: A Synthesis of Competence-based Perspective with
Evolutionary Perspective
Pil Kyoo Jo
The competence-based theory should be incorporated into
economics based on evolutionary perspective in order that
economic theory can be said to be important in the field of the
study of the competitive strategy of firm. The competence-based
theory analyzes the competitive strategy of firm in the view of
endogenous growth and the sustainable competitive advantage.
And since the evolutionary theory of the firm regards firms as
historical entities, it can explain heterogeneity among the firms
and the learning process. That is, we can explain the process of
the productive competences and the creation and the
maintenance of the competitive advantages through the synthesis
of competence-based perspective and evolutionary perspective. In
this view the strategic challenge of firms can be understood as
the balance between static and dynamic efficiency.
- °æÁ¦ÇÐÀÌ Àü·«¿¬±¸ ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼ À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ ¿¬±¸ ¼º°ú¸¦ ¾ò±â À§Çؼ´Â °æÁ¦ÇÐÀº
ÁøÈÁÖÀÇÀû °üÁ¡¿¡ ±âÃÊÇؼ ¿ª·®±â¹Ý ÀÌ·ÐÀÇ ¿¬±¸ ¼º°ú¸¦ ±â¾÷ÀÌ·ÐÀ¸·Î Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Èí¼öÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
¿ª·®±â¹Ý ÀÌ·ÐÀº ³»»ýÀû ¼ºÀå°ú Áö¼Ó°¡´ÉÇÑ °æÀï ¿ìÀ§¶ó´Â °üÁ¡¿¡¼ ±â¾÷ÀÇ °æÀï Àü·«À» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ
ÁøÈÀû ±â¾÷ÀÌ·ÐÀº ±â¾÷À» ¿ª»çÀû ½Çü·Î °£ÁÖÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±â¾÷ÀÇ ÀÌÁú¼º°ú
ÇнÀ µ¿ÇÐÀ» ¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Áï ¿ª·®±â¹Ý °üÁ¡°ú ÁøÈÁÖÀÇÀû °üÁ¡ÀÇ ÅëÇÕÀ» ÅëÇؼ ±â¾÷ÀÌ·ÐÀº ÇÙ½É ¿ª·®ÀÇ ÃàÀû °úÁ¤°ú
±×¿¡ µû¸¥ °æÀï ¿ìÀ§ÀÇ Ã¢Ãâ ¹× À¯Áö °úÁ¤À» ÇظíÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·³À¸·Î½á ±â¾÷ÀÇ Àü·«Àû
°úÁ¦´Â ´ÜÁö ÁÖ¾îÁø ÀÚ¿øÀ» ¹èÄ¡ÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¸¸ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ Á¶Á÷Àû ÇнÀ °úÁ¤À»
ÅëÇؼ »õ·Î¿î ÀÚ¿øÀ» ÃàÀûÇÏ´Â, Áï Á¤ÅÂÀû È¿À²¼º°ú µ¿ÅÂÀû È¿À²¼º °£ÀÇ
±ÕÇüÀ̶ó´Â °üÁ¡¿¡¼ ÀÌÇØµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
The Korean Journal of Economics, Vol. 19, No. 2 (Autumn 2012)