Çѱ¹°æÁ¦Çк¸ Á¦ 26±Ç, Á¦ 1È£ (2019³â º½)
Kichun Kang, Yong-Ju Lee
Pages 3-33
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Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- The Evolution of FTA Network: Empirics and Theory
Kichun Kang, Yong-Ju Lee
This study examines the historic evolution of FTA network during
the period from 1973 to the mid-2010s. We first observe important
empirical features that have appeared in FTA network evolution
over time and, then, show that these features match with
micro-incentives of participating individual countries. Finally, by
incorporating empirical observations and micro-incentives of
countries into the macro-evolution model, we explain how the FTA
network evolves over time. The macro-evolution model based on
empirical observations and micro-incentives well explains the
evolution of FTA network, especially until the early 2000s. This fact
implies that even random formation process of network produces a
good approximation to the observed network as long as important
features are well incorporated into the network formation process.
Additionally, we observe that although the proliferation of
regionalism may not lead to complete global trade liberalization, it
makes substantial contribution to the establishment of global
village.
- º» ³í¹®Àº 1973³âºÎÅÍ 2010³â´ë Á߹ݱîÁöÀÇ ±â°£ µ¿¾È ÀÏ¾î³ FTA ³×Æ®
¿öÅ©ÀÇ ¿ª»çÀû ÁøÈ °úÁ¤À» »ìÆ캻´Ù. ¸ÕÀú, ÀÌ ±â°£ µ¿¾È FTA ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ÁøÈ¿¡¼ ³ªÅ¸³ Áß¿äÇÑ ½ÇÁõÀû Ư¼ºÀ» °üÂûÇÏ°í, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Æ¯¼ºµéÀÌ Âü¿©ÀÚµéÀÇ
¹Ì½ÃÀû Àμ¾Æ¼ºê¿Í ºÎÇÕÇÔÀ» ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ½ÇÁõÀû Ư¼º°ú ¹Ì½ÃÀû Àμ¾Æ¼ºê¸¦ ¹Ý¿µÇÑ ·£´ý °Å½ÃÁøȸðÇüÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦ FTA ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ Áøȸ¦ ¾î´À Á¤µµ
¼³¸íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» º¸ÀδÙ. ƯÈ÷ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ´Ü¼ø °Å½ÃÁøȸðÇüÀÌ 2000³â´ë ÃʹݱîÁö´Â FTA ³×Æ®¿öÅ©ÀÇ Áøȸ¦ Àß ¼³¸íÇÔÀ» º¸ÀδÙ. ¶ÇÇÑ, ºñ·Ï Áö¿ªÁÖÀÇ
¹«¿ªÇùÁ¤ÀÇ È®»êÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ±Û·Î¹ú ¹«¿ªÀÚÀ¯È¿¡ À̸£°Ô ÇÏÁö´Â ¸øÇÏÁö¸¸, Áö±¸ÃÌÀÇ Çü¼º¿¡ »ó´çÇÑ ±â¿©°¡ ÀÖÀ½À» ½Ã»çÁ¡À¸·Î µµÃâÇÑ´Ù.
Kyung Woong Koh
Pages 35-62
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Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- Endogenous Sanctions, Foreign Investment, and Democratization
Kyung Woong Koh
This paper establishes a sequential game-theoretical model of a
dictatorship with two political arenas: an international politics of
sanctions or foreign investment into the dictatorship¡¯s capital
markets, and domestic politics of democratization between the
Dictator and the Poor. In line with existing theory and empirics,
the Dictator may open a dictatorship¡¯s capital markets to lower the
redistributive pressures by the disenfranchised poor. Sanctions are
more likely to occur as world interest rates rise.
- º» ³í¹®Àº ³»»ýÀû ±ÝÀ¶ÅëÇÕÀ» °í·ÁÇÏ´Â µ¶ÀçÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡¸¦ ´Ü°èÀû °ÔÀÓÀÌ·Ð
¸ðÇüÀ¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù. µ¶ÀçÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡´Â °´ë±¹°úÀÇ Á¦Àç¿Í ÇØ¿ÜÀÚº»ÅõÀÚ À¯Ä¡
¸¦ Á¤ÇÏ´Â ±¹Á¦Àû Á¤Ä¡¿Í ºó°ïÃþ°úÀÇ ¹ÎÁÖȸ¦ Á¤ÇÏ´Â ±¹³»Àû Á¤Ä¡°ÔÀÓÀ» °Å
Ä£´Ù. µ¶ÀçÀÚÀº ÀçºÐ¹è ¿ä±¸¸¦ ¾ïÁ¦Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÀÚº»½ÃÀåÀ» °³¹æÇϸç, ÀÌ °á°ú
´Â ±âÁ¸ À̷аú ½ÇÁõÀû ¿¬±¸¿Í °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ µµÃâÇÑ´Ù. ¼¼°èÀÌÀÚÀ²ÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁú¼ö
·Ï °´ë±¹ÀÌ ±ÝÀ¶½ÃÀåÀ» Á¦ÀçÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô¾ÆÁø´Ù.
±èÁö¼·
Pages 63-104
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Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- Macroeconomic Effects of Housing Finance Policies: General Equilibrium Analysis
Jiseob Kim
This paper quantitatively examines how household debt and
housing finance policies impact household-finance moments, house
prices, and household welfare. I consider two policy changes: the
loan-to-value (LTV) ratio and the refinance policies. First, when
the LTV policy is relaxed, the house price, the rent price, and the
household debt simultaneously increase. As the price of the
housing service increases, household welfare declines. However,
more than half of population supports such policy changes. Second,
when households cannot easily refinance the mortgage, the house
price, the rent price, and the household debt simultaneously
decline. Though the decrease in housing service costs increases
aggregate household welfare, less than half of population supports
such policy changes.
- º» ³í¹®Àº °¡°èºÎä °ü·Ã Á¤Ã¥ ¹× ÁÖÅñÝÀ¶ ȯ°æÀÇ º¯È°¡ ÁÖ¿ä °¡°è±ÝÀ¶
ÁöÇ¥, ÁÖÅð¡°Ý, °¡°èÈÄ»ý µî¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú¸¦ µ¿ÅÂÀû È®·ü±ÕÇü¸ðÇüÀ» ÅëÇØ
ºÐ¼®ÇÑ´Ù. µÎ °¡Áö Á¤Ã¥ ȯ°æ º¯È¸¦ °í·ÁÇÑ´Ù. ù°, LTV(Loan-tovalue)
ºñÀ² »óÇÑ ±ÔÁ¦¸¦ ¿ÏÈÇÒ °æ¿ì, ÁÖÅð¡°Ý ¹× ÁÖÅÃÀÓ´ë·á´Â »ó½ÂÇÏ
°í °¡°èºÎä´Â Áõ°¡ÇÑ´Ù. Áְźñ¿ëÀÇ »ó½ÂÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ °æÁ¦ Àü¹ÝÀÇ ÈÄ»ýÀº
°¨¼ÒÇÏÁö¸¸, LTV ºñÀ² ±ÔÁ¦¿Ïȸ¦ ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â °¡±¸°¡ Àüü °¡±¸ÀÇ Àý¹Ý ÀÌ
»óÀ» Â÷ÁöÇÑ´Ù. µÑ°, Â÷ȯ ¹× ½Å±Ô ´ëÃâÀÌ Á¦ÇÑµÉ °æ¿ì, ÁÖÅüö¿äÀÇ °¨¼Ò
¿Í ÇÔ²² ÁÖÅð¡°Ý ¹× ÁÖÅÃÀÓ´ë·á°¡ Ç϶ôÇÏ°í °¡°èºÎä´Â °¨¼ÒÇÑ´Ù. Áְźñ
¿ëÀÇ °¨¼Ò´Â °æÁ¦ Àü¹ÝÀÇ ÈÄ»ýÀ» Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°Áö¸¸, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °Å½Ã±ÝÀ¶È¯°æÀÇ º¯
ȸ¦ ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â °¡±¸´Â Àüü °¡±¸ÀÇ Àý¹Ý ÀÌÇÏ´Ù.
Chulyoung Kim, Chansik Yoon
Pages 105-131
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Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- Adversarial Bias and Court-Appointed Experts in Litigation
Chulyoung Kim, Chansik Yoon
Adversarial bias is witness bias that arises because litigants retain
experts to advance their causes. We provide a simple framework
where the level of adversarial bias is endogenously determined in
a litigation process. Using this model, we study the effect of using
a court-appointed expert on the level of adversarial bias and the
average error rates, and find an interesting trade-off: although the
judge can reduce the number of mistakes at trial by consulting a
court-appointed expert, litigants choose to hire biased experts more
frequently in response, which increases the level of adversarial
bias, thereby inducing evidence distortion more often.
- Àû´ë ÆíÇâÀ̶õ ¼Ò¼Û ´ç»çÀÚµéÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¼Ò¼ÛÀ» ÁøÇà½ÃÅ°±â À§ÇÑ Àü¹®°¡¸¦
º¸À¯ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â Áõ¾ð¿¡¼ÀÇ ÆíÇâÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ±×·¯ÇÑ Àû´ë ÆíÇâ
ÀÇ Á¤µµ°¡ ¼Ò¼Û °úÁ¤¿¡¼ ³»»ýÀûÀ¸·Î °áÁ¤µÇ´Â °£´ÜÇÑ ºÐ¼®Æ²À» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. º»
¸ðÇüÀ» ÅëÇØ, ¿ì¸®´Â ±¹¼± Àü¹®°¡¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Àû´ë ÆíÇâÀÇ Á¤µµ ¹× Æò±Õ
ÀûÀÎ ¿À·ùÀ²¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í, Èï¹Ì·Î¿î Æ®·¹À̵å¿ÀÇÁ °ü°è¸¦ ¹ß°ß
ÇÑ´Ù: ±¹¼± Àü¹®°¡¿¡°Ô ÀÚ¹®À» ±¸ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÆÇ»ç´Â ÀçÆÇ¿¡¼ÀÇ ½Ç¼öÀÇ ¼ö¸¦
ÁÙÀÏ ¼ö´Â ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¼Ò¼Û ´ç»çÀÚµéÀº ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ÝÀÀÀ¸·Î¼ ÆíÇâµÈ Àü¹®°¡¸¦
´õ¿í ºó¹øÇÏ°Ô °í¿ëÇϱ⸦ ¼±ÅÃÇϸç, ÀÌ°ÍÀº Àû´ë ÆíÇâÀÇ Á¤µµ¸¦ Áõ°¡½ÃÅ°°í,
µû¶ó¼ Áõ°Å ¿Ö°îÀ» ´õ¿í ºó¹øÈ÷ ¹ß»ý½ÃŲ´Ù.
±èµµ¿¬
Pages 133-152
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Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
- Which Macroeconomic Volatility Factors affect the Volume of Main Trade Goods?: Evidence from Korea
Doyeon Kim
Korea¡¯s exports have become more concentrated on a small
number of products, which brings a concern about the lack of trade
diversity. We need to scrutinize the trade volatility of major traded
goods if it is not easy to make a solution about trade
concentration. We examine the risk factors which affect the
volatility of major traded goods of Korea. According to our
empirical analysis, the trade volume of major exported goods such
as semiconductor is affected by the volatility of foreign exchange
rate, while the volume of major imported goods such as crude oil
and oil products is affected by the volatility of oil price.
- ÃÖ±Ù Çѱ¹ÀÇ ´ë¿Ü ¼öÃâÀÌ ¼Ò¼öÀÇ Ç°¸ñ¿¡ ÁýÁßµÇ¸é¼ ±³¿ª ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀÌ ÀúÇصÇ
°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº »óȲ¿¡¼ ±³¿ª Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ´Ù¾ç¼ºÀÌ °³¼±µÇ±â ¾î·Æ´Ù¸é ÁÖ
¿ä ±³¿ª Ç°¸ñÀÇ ±³¿ª º¯µ¿¼ºÀ» ÁÖ½ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼´Â
Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ±³¿ª Ç°¸ñ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ À§Çè¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ±³¿ª·®ÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÏ
°Ô º¯µ¿ÇÏ´ÂÁö »ìÆ캻´Ù. ½ÇÁõºÐ¼® °á°ú¸¦ Á¾ÇÕÇغ¸¸é Çѱ¹ÀÇ ±³¿ª¿¡¼ ¹Ý
µµÃ¼¸¦ ºñ·ÔÇÑ ÁÖ¿ä ¼öÃâ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ȯÀ² º¯µ¿¼ºÀÌ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°í
ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¿øÀ¯¿Í ¼®À¯Á¦Ç°À» ºñ·ÔÇÑ ÁÖ¿ä ¼öÀÔ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â À¯°¡ º¯µ¿¼ºÀÌ
À¯ÀÇÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°í ÀÖÀ½ÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
The Korean Journal of Economics, Vol. 26, No. 1 (Spring 2019)