Çѱ¹°æÁ¦Çк¸ Á¦ 18±Ç, Á¦ 2È£ (2011³â °¡À»)

    An Empirical Analysis of the Corporate Leniency Program in Korea: Its Amendments in 2005
    Yun Jeong Choi
    Pages 255-281
  • Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
    •    We investigate the impact of the amended corporate program in Korea using newly collected data on the detected cartels from 1997 to 2010. We find that the amended corporate leniency program has induced more information revelation only to the cases where the leniency was applied. Moreover, it shortened the duration of investigation overall. Finally, it confirms the leniency program's cartel destabilizing effects in the short run.
    • Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÀÚÁø½Å°íÀÚ °¨¸éÁ¦µµ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½ÇÁõºÐ¼®: 2005³â Á¦µµÀÇ ¼öÁ¤À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î
      ÃÖÀ±Á¤


         1997³â¿¡¼­ 2010³â¿¡ °ÉÃÄ Àû¹ßµÈ Ä«¸£ÅÚ»ç°ÇµéÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î, 2005³â¿¡ ¼öÁ¤µÈ Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÀÚÁø½Å°íÀÚ °¨¸éÁ¦µµ°¡ Ä«¸£ÅÚ¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÇÁõºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇؼ­, ÀÚÁø½Å°íÀÚ °¨¸éÁ¦µµ°¡ Àû¿ëµÈ »ç°Ç¿¡ À־´Â À¯ÀÍÇÑ Á¤º¸°¡ Á¦°øµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, Á¶»ç±â°£ÀÇ ´ÜÃàÀ» °¡Á®¿ÔÀ½À» º¸¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ´Ü±âÀûÀ¸·Î Ä«¸£ÅÚ Çü¼ºÀÇ ÀúÁö½ÃÅ°´Â ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» Çà»çÇßÀ½À» º¸¿´´Ù.
    Çѱ¹ Áö¿ª±ÝÀ¶±â°üÀÇ °ü°èÇü±ÝÀ¶ ÇàÅÂ
    ÀÌ´ö¼ö, ¹ÚÀǹü, ±è¿øÁß
    Pages 283-318
  • Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
    • A Study on Relationship Banking Behavior among Regional Financial Institutions in Korea
      Duksoo Lee, Eui Burm Park, Won Joong Kim


         Relationship banking emphasizes the role of bank as the financial service provider and relationship between the firms and the banks to overcome the problems that arise from information asymmetry. It is studied that, with the relationship banking, the firms acquire stable source of finance as well as the banks ensures revenues throughout the repeated transactions with the firms under mutual trust and respect. Under relationship banking, the banks are likely to lend more to their corporate customers even when their deposits decline.
         The vector autoregression (VAR) model for analyzing the relationship banking has an advantage in comparing the results across countries or within different banking groups. So far, the studies on the relationship banking in Korea are only limited to aggregate level data. This study extends previous studies using the VAR model with block exogeneity and analyzes similarities or differences in relationship banking behavior among regional financial institutions, such as major commercial banks, regional banks, credit cooperatives, and mutual savings banks. The study confirms the evidence of relationship banking behavior in Korean regional financial institution groups. Regional financial institutions clearly show the responses that are different from the response of the major commercial banks to tight money shocks.
         Our result is very similar to the study of Küppers (2001) that analyzes the relationship banking behavior among German regional banking groups. It means that Korean regional financial institution groups playing an active role in the transmission process. In addition, the result support the existence of close bank-customer relationship in Korean regional financial institution groups. The findings implies that the success of Korean regional finance depends on enhancing the relationship banking between customer and regional financial institutions further.
    •    °ü°èÇü±ÝÀ¶ À̷п¡¼­´Â ±ÝÀ¶¼­ºñ½º Á¦°øÀڷμ­ ÀºÇàÀÇ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Áß½ÃÇϸç, Á¤º¸ºñ´ëĪ¼ºÀ» ±Øº¹ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â À¯È¿ÇÑ ¹æ¾ÈÀ¸·Î ±ÝÀ¶±â°ü°ú ±â¾÷°£ÀÇ °ü°èÇü±ÝÀ¶À» °­Á¶ÇÑ´Ù. ÀºÇà°ú ±â¾÷ÀÌ »óÈ£ ½Å·Ú¿Í Á¸ÁßÀ» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ´ëÃâÀ» ºñ·ÔÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ °Å·¡¸¦ Áö¼ÓÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é, ±â¾÷Àº »ç¾÷¿¡ ¸ôµÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀ» ¾ò°Ô µÇ°í ÀºÇàÀº È®°íÇÑ Àå±â¼öÀÍ¿øÀ» È®º¸ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
         ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °ü°èÇü±ÝÀ¶¿¡ ´ëÇÑ VAR¸ðÇüÀÇ °Å½Ã¿¬±¸´Â ±¹°¡ °£ ¶Ç´Â ±×·ì °£ÀÇ ºñ±³¿¬±¸¿¡ ÀåÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç±îÁö VARÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °ü°èÇü±ÝÀ¶ ¿¬±¸´Â ÀüüÀºÇà¿¡ ±¹ÇÑÇÏ¿´À¸³ª º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â À̸¦ ¼¼ºÐÈ­ÇÏ¿© 1980³â´ë Á߹ݺÎÅÍÀÇ ÀڷḦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ½ÃÁßÀºÇà, Áö¹æÀºÇà, »óÈ£ÀúÃàÀºÇà, ½ÅÇùÀÇ ±ÝÀ¶±â°ü±×·ì¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ±ÝÀ¶±äÃà¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëÃ⺯ȭÀÇ ÇüŸ¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. Ãæ°Ý¹ÝÀÀºÐ¼® °á°ú ½ÃÁßÀºÇàÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ Áö¹æÀºÇà, »óÈ£ÀúÃàÀºÇà, ½ÅÇù µîÀÇ Áö¿ª±ÝÀ¶±â°ü¿¡¼­ °øÅëÀûÀ¸·Î °ü°èÇü±ÝÀ¶ÀÇ ÇàÅ°¡ È®ÀεǾú´Ù.
         ÀÌ°ÍÀº Küppers(2001)ÀÇ µ¶ÀÏ ±ÝÀ¶±×·ì °£ ºñ±³¿¬±¸¿Í À¯»çÇÑ °á°ú·Î¼­ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó Áö¿ª±ÝÀ¶±â°üÀÌ Áö¿ªÀÇ °í°´°ú ½Å·Ú¿¡ ¹ÙÅÁÀ» µÎ°í ±ä¹ÐÇÑ °ü°è¸¦ Çü¼ºÇϸ鼭 °í°´À» º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» Ãæ½ÇÇÏ°Ô ¼öÇàÇØ ¿ÔÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú´Â ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó Áö¿ª±ÝÀ¶ÀÇ ÇâÈÄ Áø·Î¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© »õ·Î¿î ½Ã»çÁ¡À» Á¦°øÇØ ÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Áï Áö¿ª±ÝÀ¶¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À°¼º°ú Áö¿øÀÇ Åä´ë°¡ ºó¾àÇÒ »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àνĵµ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó Çö½Ç¿¡¼­ Áö¿ª±ÝÀ¶ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ Á¸¸³±Ù°Å¿Í Çʿ伺À» Á¦½ÃÇÏ¿© ÁØ´Ù.
    ½Ç¼ÕÇü ÀǷẸÇè¿¡ ´ëÇÑ º»Àκδã±Ý º¸Àå ±ÝÁö°¡ µµ´öÀû ÇØÀÌ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ
    ±è±¤È£
    Pages 319-338
  • Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
    • On the Effect of Banning the Coverage of Patient's Responsibility Payment on Ex-Post Moral Hazard
      Kwang-ho Kim


         This paper analyzes how the banning of the coverage of patient's responsibility payment by private health insurance affects the ex-post moral hazard of consumers. For this purpose, we use a standard consumer utility maximization model by adopting a commodity space that consists of medical service and expenditures on other goods. According to the analysis, such banning effectively sets a lower bound on the relative price of the medical service. However, its effect on the quantity demanded of medical service is ambiguous. It is also shown that adjusting the level of deductibles or coinsurance rate may have a similar effect. Therefore, from the theoretical point of view, it seems hard to make a strong case for such banning.
    •    º» ³í¹®Àº ½Ç¼ÕÇü ÀǷẸÇè¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹ýÁ¤º»Àκδã±Ý º¸Àå ±ÝÁö°¡ °¡ÀÔÀÚÀÇ »çÈÄÀû µµ´öÀû ÇØÀÌ, Áï ÀÇ·á ÀÌ¿ë·®¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¼®ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ Ç¥ÁØÀûÀÎ ¼ÒºñÀÚ È¿¿ë±Ø´ëÈ­ ÀÌ·ÐÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© »óÇ°°ø°£¿¡¼­ ½Ç¼ÕÇü ÀǷẸÇè¿¡ °¡ÀÔÇÑ ¼ÒºñÀÚÀÇ ¿¹»ê¼±À» ÆľÇÇÑ ÈÄ º»Àκδã±Ý º¸Àå ±ÝÁö¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÇ·á ÀÌ¿ë·® º¯È­¸¦ »ìÆ캻´Ù. ºÐ¼®¿¡ µû¸£¸é º»Àκδã±Ý º¸Àå ±ÝÁö´Â ÀÇ·á ¼­ºñ½ºÀÇ »ó´ë°¡°ÝÀÌ ÀÏÁ¤ ¼öÁØ ¾Æ·¡·Î ¶³¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ¸·´Â È¿°ú¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÇ·á ÀÌ¿ë·® º¯È­´Â ÀÏÀÇÀûÀ¸·Î Á¤ÇØÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÇÑÆí °øÁ¦¾×À̳ª º»Àκδã·ü µî ´Ù¸¥ ÀåÄ¡ÀÇ Á¶Á¤À» ÅëÇØ º»Àκδã±Ý º¸Àå ±ÝÁö¿Í °°Àº È¿°ú¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Àû¾îµµ ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â º»Àκδã±Ý º¸Àå ±ÝÁö¸¦ °íÁýÇÒ ³í¸®Àû ±Ù°Å´Â Å©Áö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵȴÙ.
    Do Productivity Differences between Countries Affect to the Factor Content of Trade Theory? Different Country Groups Approach
    Yeonjoon Kim
    Pages 339-358
  • Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
    •    Many trade economists assume that technologies between countries are equal in explaining the factor content of trade. This assumption is a very strong and unrealistic ones. This paper extends the Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek (HOV) model in a newly directed model by incorporating different technology consideration. This paper uses the pair-wise HOV model with different country groups: the intra-European trade and the trans-Atlantic trade with Canada and Australia. Modification of traditional HOV model is a contribution of this paper. When we compare test results of equation (9), which is the best results when we do the test using the trans-Atlantic countries' data with Canada and Australia, and test results of equation (10), which is the best results when we do the test using the intra-European countries' data, we can tell that test results of equation (10) are greater than those of equation (9). With this, our test results show that trade costs relatively do not play an important role in trade with consideration of productivity differences in calculating the factor content of trade.
    • ±¹°¡°£ »ý»ê¼º Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÆÑÅÍÄÁÅÙÆ® À̷п¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â°¡? »óÀÌÇÑ ±¹°¡±×·ì Á¢±Ù
      ±è¿¬ÁØ


         ¸¹Àº °æÁ¦ÇÐÀÚµéÀº ¹«¿ª¿¡ À־ ÆÑÅÍÄÁÅÙÆ® ÀÌ·ÐÀ» ¼³¸íÇϴµ¥ ±¹°¡ °£ ±â¼ú·ÂÀÌ ¸ðµÎ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °¡Á¤Àº ¸Å¿ì °­ÇÑ °¡Á¤À̸ç Çö½Ç ¼³¸í·ÂÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö´Â °¡Á¤ÀÌ´Ù. º» ³í¹®Àº ±âÁ¸ HOV ¸ðµ¨¿¡ ´õºÒ¾î »óÀÌÇÑ ±â¼úÀ̶ó´Â °¡Á¤À» Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄÑ »ý»ê¼ºÀÌ È®ÀåµÈ ±â¼úÂ÷À̸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÆÑÅÍÄÁÅÙÆ® ÀÌ·ÐÀ» ¹ßÀü½ÃÅ°°í È®Àå½ÃŲ´Ù. º» ³í¹®Àº pair-wise HOV¸ðµ¨À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í »óÀÌÇÑ ±¹°¡±ºÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ºÐ¼®ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â¼­ »óÀÌÇÑ ±¹°¡±ºÀ̶ó ÇÔÀº »ó´ëÀûÀ¸·Î ¹«¿ªºñ¿ëÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Â À¯·´ ³» ¹«¿ª±¹°¡±º°ú °Å¸®Â÷ÀÌ ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹«¿ªºñ¿ëÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ µå´Â ij³ª´Ù¿Í È£ÁÖ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´ë¼­¾ç Ⱦ´Ü ¹«¿ª ±¹°¡±ºÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ºÐ¼®°á°ú, º» ¿¬±¸´Â À¯·´ ³» ±¹°¡ °£ÀÇ ¹«¿ª µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ÃÖÀû °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀº ¹æÁ¤½Ä (10)ÀÌ Ä³³ª´Ù¿Í È£ÁÖ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ´ë¼­¾ç Ⱦ´Ü ±¹°¡°£ÀÇ ¹«¿ª µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ÃÖÀû °á°ú¸¦ ¾òÀº ¹æÁ¤½Ä (9) º¸´Ù ÆÑÅÍÄÁÅÙÆ® ÀÌ·ÐÀ» ¼³¸íÇϴµ¥ À־ sign Å×½ºÆ®, slope Å×½ºÆ®, variance ratio Å×½ºÆ® ¸ðµÎ¿¡¼­ ÁÁÀº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ´Â º» ³í¹®¿¡¼­ ±¹°¡°£ »ý»ê¼º Â÷À̸¦ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀüÁ¦ ÇÏ¿¡ »óÀÌÇÑ ±¹°¡ ±ºÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ¹«¿ªºñ¿ëÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» °¡Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¿À¸®Áö³Î HOV ¸ðµ¨ÀÌ ¹«¿ªºñ¿ëÀÌ Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏ´Â HOV ¸ðµ¨ º¸´Ù ¾à°£ ´õ ÁÁÀº °á·ÐÀ» ¾ò´Â´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¹ß°ßÇß´Ù.
    Rethinking the Causes of the Korean Currency Crisis of 1997
    Ginil Kim, Doug Joo Chang
    Pages 359-380
  • Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
    •    This paper reviews two different camps regarding to the main causes of the Korean crisis of 1997. One camp (the fundamentalists) argued that the crisis reflected an unsustainable deterioration of the macroeconomic fundamentals. This camp argued that the fundamental weakness of the economic system inevitably gave rise to the currency crisis. The other camp (the instability theorists) emphasized the financial fragility in the international capital market, especially sudden shifts in market expectations and confidence as the main cause of crisis of 1997. This camp argued that the financial market, including the international capital market, is intrinsically unstable, and that this instability is the very cause of the currency crisis of 1997. Through empirical analysis and other evidence, the authors find that the fundamentalist argument lacks a solid base in explaining the cause of the Korean crisis, though weak macroeconomic fundamentals intensified the depth of the crisis in 1997. Empirical analysis based on Kaminsky and Reinhart (1996) produces results which are either unconvincing or which contradict that which can be expected from the fundamentalist argument. The authors have elaborated that the other important evidence supporting the fundamentalist argument, such as the debt/equity ratio and the nonperforming loan, could also not sufficiently account for the Korean case.
    • 1997³â Çѱ¹ ¿ÜȯÀ§±âÀÇ ¿øÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ Àç°ËÅä
      ±èÁøÀÏ, Àå´öÁÖ


         º»°í´Â 1997³âÀÇ Çѱ¹ ¿ÜȯÀ§±âÀÇ ¿øÀο¡ ´ëÇÑ µÎ °¡Áö ÁÖÀå, ¾ÇÈ­µÈ °Å½Ã °æÁ¦ÀÇ ±âÃÊ ¿©°ÇÀÌ ¹®Á¦¿´´Ù´Â ÁÖÀå°ú ±¹Á¦ ÀÚº» ½ÃÀå¿¡ÀÇ ±ÝÀ¶ ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤¼ºÀÌ ¹®Á¦¿´´Ù´Â ÁÖÀå¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ìÆ캻´Ù. Kaminsky¿Í Reinhart (1996)ÀÇ ºÐ¼®¿¡ µû¶ó °Å½Ã °æÁ¦ÀÇ ±âÃÊ¿©°ÇÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÏ´Â º¯¼öµéÀÇ À§±â ÀÌÀü ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀ» º¸¾ÒÀ» ¶§ º°´Ù¸¥ ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀº ºñ·Ï ¾ÇÈ­µÈ °Å½Ã °æÁ¦ÀÇ ±âÃÊ ¿©°ÇµéÀÌ À§±â¸¦ ½ÉÈ­½ÃÄ×Áö¸¸, ±× ÀÚü·Î´Â À§±âÀÇ ±Ùº»ÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀ¸·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ½À» º¸ÀÌ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
    »ý»ê¼º ±ÔÁØ°ú ³ëµ¿°¡Ä¡·Ð
    ȲÀçÈ«
    Pages 381-398
  • Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
    • Productivity Norm and the Labour Theory of Value
      Jaehong Hwang


         The purpose of this paper is to survey the arguments on the productivity norm in the history of economic thought. Especially, this paper focuses on the consistency between value theory and monetary theory/policy. First, it introduces the modern controversy on productivity norm, and examines the theoretical link between monetary theory and monetary policy in Austrian forced saving theory. Second, it deals with David Davidson which tries to explain the principle of productivity norm based on the Ricardian objective value theory. Last, it searches the images of the Classical value theory which appear in the arguments on the productivity norm after the end of the Classical theory.
    •    ÀÌ ³í¹®ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº »ý»ê¼º ±ÔÁØÀ̶ó´Â ÅëÈ­Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ ¿ø¸®¿¡ °üÇÑ Çм³»çÀû ³íÀǵéÀ» »ìÆ캸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ È­ÆóÀ̷аú ÅëÈ­Á¤Ã¥, °¡Ä¡À̷аú ÅëÈ­Á¤Ã¥ »çÀÌÀÇ ÀÌ·ÐÀû ¿¬°á°í¸®¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇÑ´Ù. ¸ÕÀú »ý»ê¼º ±ÔÁØÀÇ Çö´ëÀû ³íÀïÀ» Á¤¸®ÇÏ°í, ¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ ÇÐÆÄÀÇ °­Á¦ÀúÃà¿¡ °üÇÑ ³íÀǵéÀ» ÅëÇØ À̵éÀÇ È­ÆóÀ̷аú ÅëÈ­Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ ¿¬°á°í¸®¸¦ »ìÆ캻´Ù. ´ÙÀ½À¸·Î, »ý»ê¼º ±ÔÁØÀ» ¸®Ä«¾ÆµµÀÇ °´°üÀû °¡Ä¡·Ð°ú ¿¬°á½ÃÅ°·Á°í Çß´ø µ¥À̺ñµå½¼ÀÇ ³íÀǸ¦ ÅëÇØ °¡Ä¡·Ð¿¡ ±â¹ÝÇÏ´Â ÅëÈ­Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ ¿¹¸¦ »ìÆ캸°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î °íÀüÇÐÆÄÀû °¡Ä¡·ÐÀÌ Åð»öÇÑ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ »ý»ê¼º ±ÔÁØ°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ³íÀÇ ¼Ó¿¡ µîÀåÇÏ´Â °´°üÀû °¡Ä¡·ÐÀÇ À¯»êµéÀ» »ìÆ캸°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.


The Korean Journal of Economics, Vol. 18, No. 2 (Autumn 2011)