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    ´Ï¿ÀÄÚÆÛ·¯Æ¼ÁòÀÇ ¼º°ø¿ä°Ç°ú Á¤ºÎÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ
    ±èȲÁ¶
    Pages 9-40
  • Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
    • Conditions for the Success of Neo-corporatism and the Role of the Government
      Hwang Jo Kim


         The purpose of this essay is to analyze the conditions for the success of the neo-corporatism which has been tried by many countries since 1970s and to derive the implications for the role of the korean government. It is found that the control power of the national centers of labor and management, centralized collective bargaining structure. and pro-labor government are not always required. and that more important factors are the establishment of labors basic rights. the balanced power of labor and management. the establishment of micro-corporatism and meso-corporatism, and the mutual respect and trust between labor and management. Its implications for the role of the Korean government are self-evident.
    •    ³ë»çÁ¤ Çù·Â üÁ¦·Î½á 70³â´ë ÀÌÈÄ ¿©·¯ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ ½ÃµµµÇ¾î¿À°í ÀÖ´Â ´Ï¿ÀÄÚÆÛ·¯Æ¼ÁòÀÇ ¼º°ø ¿äÀÎÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í Çѱ¸ Á¤ºÎ ¿ªÇÒ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ã»çÁ¡À» µµÃâÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ º» ³í¹®ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¼º°ø¿äÀÎÀÇ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿À·§µ¿¾È ÀÎÁ¤µÇ¾î¿Â ³ë»ç Àü±¹Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ÅëÁ¦·Â, Áß¾ÓÁý±ÇÀû ´Üü±³¼·±¸Á¶ ¹× Ä£³ëµ¿ÀÚÀû Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â Á¶°ÇµéÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹àÇôÁ³°í, ´õ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ³ëµ¿ÀÚÀÇ ±âº»±Ç º¸Àå, ³ë»ç°£ ¼¼·Â±ÕÇü, ¹Ì½ÃÀû ȤÀº Áß°£¼öÁØ ÄÚÆÛ·¯Æ¼ÁòÀÇ Á¤Âø ¹× ³ë»ç°£ »óÈ£ Á¸Áß°ú »óÈ£½Å·Ú¶ó´Â ¿äÀεéÀÌ´Ù. Çѱ¹Á¤ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Ã»çÁ¡Àº ¸í¾à°üÈ­ÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÏ°Ú´Ù.
    û³âÁö¿ø °í¿ë¾ÈÁ¤»ç¾÷ÀÇ È¿À²¼º Æò°¡
    ÃÖ°­½Ä, ÀÌÁ¾ÈÆ
    Pages 41-72
  • Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
    • Evaluation of the Wage Subsidy Program for the Youth in Korea
      Kang-Shik Choi, Chong-Hoon Rhee


         The aim of this paper is to evaluate the effects of wage subsidy program for the youth using variable data-base on Employment Insurance in Korea. The main findings are as follows: First, estimated job search period of the youth with the wage subsidy is longer than that of other groups. Second, the wage level of the youth with the wage subsidy by 15% and is higher than the old and women with wage subsidy by 13%. The wage premium of the youth with the wage subsidy is more prominent for men and women. Third, the estimated employment duration of the youth with the wage subsidy is longer than that of the youth with the wage subsidy. The hazard rates of losing jobs, however, are not significantly different between the youth with the wage subsidy and the other groups (the old and women) with wage subsidy.
    •    º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â °í¿ëº¸ÇèÀÇ °¢Á¾ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ º£À̽º¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© °è·®Àû ºÐ¼®À» ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î û³âÃþ¿¡¼­ Áö¿øµÇ´Â ½Å±Ô°í¿ëÀå·Á±ÝÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÁÖ¿ä °á°ú´Â ù°, Á÷À去ö±â°£ÀÇ °æ¿ì û³âÁö¿ø±ÝÀ» ¼öÇýÇÑ Áý´ÜÀÇ Á÷À去ö±â°£ÀÌ ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº Áý´Üº¸´Ù ¿ÀÈ÷·Á ´õ ±ä °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
         µÑ°, Ãë¾÷ ½Ã ÀӱݼöÁØÀº û³âÁö¿ø±ÝÀ» ¼öÇýÇÑ Áý´ÜÀÌ ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀº û³âÁý´Üº¸´Ù ¾à 15% Á¤µµ, ´Ù¸¥ Áö¿ø±ÝÀ» ¼öÇýÇÑ ±Ù·ÎÀÚ Áý´Üº¸´Ù ¾à 13% Á¤µµ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ´Â ¿©ÀÚº¸´Ù ³²ÀÚ¿¡¼­ ´õ µÎµå·¯Á³´Ù.
         ¼Â°, Ãë¾÷ ÀÌÈÄ °í¿ëÀ¯Áö ±â°£Àº û³âÁö¿ø±ÝÀ» ¹ÞÀº ±Ù·ÎÀÚµéÀÌ Áö¿ø±ÝÀ» ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀº û³âº¸´Ù ´õ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ Áö¿ø±ÝÀ» ¹ÞÀº Áý´Ü°úÀÇ ºñ±³¿¡¼­´Â ¼öÇýÁý´Ü°ú ºñ±³Áý´ÜÀÇ ½ÇÁ÷À§ÇèÀ² Â÷ÀÌ°¡ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
    Transition to Self-employment in Dualisitic Labor Market: the Case of Korea
    Joonmo Cho, GiSeung Kim
    Pages 73-82
  • Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
    •    The purpose of this paper is to analyze the decision to enter self-employment in countries with a dualistic labor market like Korea. The study focuses on clarifying whether entering into self-employment was an inevitable decision forced by economic recession (push hypothesis), In comparison with previous studies, this study places an emphasis on the market structure as a factor determining the validity of the push or the pull hypothesis. Empirical restults showed that the push side of self-employment is strong in Korea when the economy is weakening, supporting the push hypothesis. Furthermore, the results indicated that the push side exerts more influence on females and workers in temporary positions who are concentrated in the peripheral labor market than males and workers with permanent jobs in the core labor market.
    • ÀÌÁß ³ëµ¿½ÃÀåÇÏ¿¡¼­ ÀÚ¿µ¾÷À¸·ÎÀÇ ÀÌÇàºÐ¼®
      Á¶Áظð, ±è±â½Â


         º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÌÁß³ëÁ¾½ÃÀ屸Á¶ ÇÏ¿¡¼­ ÀÚ¿µ¾÷ ÁøÃâÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÚ¿µ¾÷ ÁøÃâÀÌ °æ±âħü°¡ Ã˹ßÇÑ Ãø¸éÀÌ °­ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù(±¸Ãà°¡¼³), ¾Æ´Ï¸é ±â¾÷°¡ Á¤½Å(entrepreneurship)ÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀ̶ó´Â Ãø¸éÀÌ °­ÇÑÁö(À¯Àΰ¡¼³) ¹àÈ÷´Âµ¥ ÃÊÁ¡À» ¸ÂÃß°í ÀÖ´Ù. ºÐ¼®°á°ú ¿ì¸®³ª¶óÀÇ °æ¿ì ±¸Ãà°¡¼³À» ÁöÁöÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç, 2Â÷³ëµ¿½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Çö»óÀÌ ´õ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
    ±â¾÷ ³»ºÎ³ëµ¿½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÀӱݰáÁ¤ - Çѱ¹ ´ë±â¾÷ Àλ絥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ½ÇÁõºÐ¼® -
    ¾öµ¿¿í
    Pages 83-127
  • Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
    • Wage Determination in Firm Internal Labor Market - An Empirical Study on Personnel Data of a Korean Large Firm -
      Dong-Wook Eom


         This paper focuses to examine the job level to be one of the key factor determining the worker¡¯s wage inside firm. using the personnel date(1996~2000) of a Korean large firm. The job level of a worker is represented to his position in the hierarchical structure of the firm which he has worked for. To find the wage effect of job level, we take the method of OLS and fixed effect model of panel data analysis to estimate the effect of human capital and job level dummy variables on wage.
         After controlling human capital variables such as schooling, tenure, and labor market experience. the coefficents of the job level on wage has a statistically significant effect. Even though there are some edogeneity problems to the job level dummy variables. we regard them as the proxy ability bias problem. This result shows the importance of the job leve on the wage determination in the internal labor market compared with competitive external labor market.
    •    º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±â¾÷ ³»ºÎ½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÀӱݰáÁ¤¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î¼­ Á÷±Þ(job level)¿¡ ÁÖ¸ñÇÏ¿© ±× À¯È¿¼ºÀ» °ËÁõÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ´ë±â¾÷ÀÇ Àλ絥ÀÌÅÍ(1996³â~2000³â)¸¦ ½ÇÁõºÐ¼®¿¡ È°¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±â¾÷ ³»ºÎ ³ëµ¿½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÀӱݰáÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸µé°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î º» ¿¬±¸´Â Á÷±Ý´õ¹Ì º¯¼ö¸¦ ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ÀÎÀûÀÚº»º¯¼ö¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿© ¼³¸íº¯¼ö·Î È°¿ëÇÏ¿´°í, Á¾¼Óº¯¼ö·Î¼­ ¿ù±Þ¿©, º¸³Ê½º ±×¸®°í ¿¬ºÀ¿¡ ´ëÇØ °¢°¢ ÀÓ±ÝÇÔ¼ö¸¦ ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÓ±ÝÇÔ¼ö ÃßÁ¤½Ã Á÷±Þº¯¼öÀÇ ³»»ý¼º ¹®Á¦°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸, Á÷±ÞÀÌ ±Ù·ÎÀÚ °³ÀÎÀÇ °üÂûµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ´É·ÂÆíÀÇ(ability bias)¸¦ º¸¿ÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¤º¸·Î¼­ È°¿ëµÈ´Ù°í °¡Á¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. OLSÃßÁ¤°á°ú¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ±â¾÷ ³» À§°è±¸Á¶¸¦ ´ëÇ¥Çϸ鼭 Á÷±Þº° ÀÓ±ÝÅ×À̺íÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀӱݰáÁ¤¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ Á÷±ÞÀÌ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀӱݰáÁ¤¿äÀÎÀÇ Çϳª¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Æгε¥ÀÌÅͺм®ÀÇ °íÁ¤È¿°ú¸ðÇüÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÓ±ÝÇÔ¼ö¸¦ ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, OLSÃßÁ¤°á°ú¿Í ´Þ¸® ÀÎÀûÀÚº» º¯¼öÀÇ ¿µÇâ·ÂÀÌ °­È­µÇ¸é¼­ µ¿½Ã¿¡ Á÷±Þº¯¼öµµ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ±â¾÷ ³»ºÎ³ëµ¿½ÃÀå¿¡¼­´Â ¼ÒÀ§ ÇÑ°è»ý»ê¼º¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÓ±ÝÀÌ °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù´Â ½Å°íÀüÇÐÆÄÀÇ ³ëµ¿½ÃÀåÀ̷к¸´Ù ³»ºÎ³ëµ¿½ÃÀåÀÌ·ÐÀÌ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â °Í°ú °°ÀÌ ±â¾÷ °íÀ¯ÀÇ ÀλçÁ¦µµ ¶Ç´Â °üÇàÀÌ ¹Ý¿µµÈ Á÷±Þº¯¼ö°¡ ÀӱݰáÁ¤¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î¼­ ±× ¿ªÇÒÀ» ´ã´çÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ È®ÀεǾú´Ù.
    Á¤Ã¥½Ã¹Ä·¹À̼ǸðÇü: ±¹¹Î¿¬±Ý°ú °Å½Ã°æÁ¦ºÎ¹® ¿¬°è
    ¹Ú¹«È¯
    Pages 129-177
  • Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
    • The Policy Simulation Model: A Linkage between the National Pension and Economy Sectors
      Muhwan Park


         In view of anticipating changes in pension related policy insturments such as contribution rate and income replacement rate for the long-run national pension financial stability, the objective of this study is to construct a policy simulation model for evaluating the effects of pension policies to national economy and produce a logical background for policy decision making.
         In line with this purpose, the macro-econometric model explicitly linked model for pension and economy sectors is constructed by a Keynesian income expenditure approach. The model presented in this paper is not only a demand-oriented model, but also a supply-side model. The basic model structure is combined with 7 sectoral models of pension, final demand, foreign trade, government, wages and prices, finance, labor and production sectors. This model consists of 100 simulations equation system, of which 52 are behavior equations and 48 are identities. The historical simulation results shows that the degree of statistical goodness fit of individual behavior equation and the dynamic stability of the model as a simultaneous equations system are high in terms of root mean square percentage errors.
    •    º» ¿¬±¸´Â ±¹¹Î¿¬±Ý ¹× °æÁ¦ºÎ¹®°£ »óÈ£°ü·Ã¼ºÀ» ¸í½ÃÀûÀ¸·Î ¹Ý¿µÇÏ´Â °Å½Ã°æÁ¦°è·®¸ðÇüÀ» ±¸ÃàÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ÄÉÀÎÁö¾ÈÀÇ ¼Òµæ-ÁöÃâ Á¢±Ù¹ý(income-expenditure approach)¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼ö¿äÁß½ÉÇü(demand-oriented)ÀÌÁö¸¸ °ø±ÞÃø¸é(suppy-sire)µµ °í·ÁµÈ ¸ðÇüÀÌ´Ù. ±ÝÀ¶, ³ëµ¿ ¹× »ý»ê µî 7°³ ºÎ¹® 52°³ ÇüŹæÁ¤½Ä(behavir equation)°ú 42°³ Á¤ÀǽÄ(identity)À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ÃÑ 100°³ÀÇ ¿¬¸³¹æÁ¤½Äü°Ô(simultaneous equations system)·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ª»çÀû ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç °á°ú¸¦ º¸¸é ¸ðÇüÀüü·Î¼­ µ¿ÅÂÀû ¾ÈÁ¤¼º(stability)Àº ³ôÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
    ±¹¹Î¿¬±Ý °¡ÀÔÀÚ Ã߰踦 À§ÇÑ °æÁ¦È°µ¿Âü°¡À²ÀÇ Àå±â Àü¸Á°ú ¿äÀκÐÇØ
    ÃÖ±âÈ«
    Pages 179-214
  • Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
    • Long-Term Projection of Labor Force Participation Rates and Decomposition of Changes
      Ki-Hong Choi


         The National Pension Law institutionalizes to review the financial status of the system periodically by actuarial projection. I make projections of labor force participation rates by sex and age groups to estimate the covered persons with the logit models using macro time series data and micro survey data. Then I decompose its aggregate labor force participation rate into population structure effects and pure participation rate effects. For its decomposition formular based on the logarithmic mean introduced in Choi and Ang(2003) that can be converted to an equivalent multiplicative decomposition. The decomposition method based on differences was originally introduced by Diewert(2005), which was first released in 1998. The result show that the projected aggregate labor force participation rates are to decrease due to the population ageing. for all groups over 15 years old.
    •    ±¹¹Î¿¬±Ý¹ý¿¡¼­´Â Àå±â ÀçÁ¤Ãß°è¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸ç ±¹¹Î¿¬±ÝÀÇ ÀçÁ¤À» ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î Á¡°ËÇϵµ·Ï Á¦µµÈ­ ÇÏ¿´´Ù. º»°í´Â ±¹¹Î¿¬±Ý °¡ÀÔÀÚ Ãß°Ô¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© °æÁ¦È°µ¿Âü°¡À²À» Àå±â°£¿¡ ´ëÇÏ°Ü Àü¸ÁÇÏ°í Áý°è(aggregate) °æÁ¦È°µ¿Âü°¡À²ÀÇ Àå±âÀû º¯µ¿À» Àα¸±¸Á¶ º¯µ¿È¿°ú¿Í ¼ø¼öÇÑ °æÁ¦È°µ¿Âü°¡À² º¯µ¿È¿°ú·Î ºÐÇØÇÏ¿© °¢°¢ÀÇ ±â¿©µµ¸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °ÏÁ¦È°µ¿Âü°¡À²ÀÇ Àå±â Àü¸ÁÀº ·ÎÁþ(logit)¸ðÇüÀ» »ç¿ëÇϼŵû. °æÁ¦È°µ¿Âü°¡À² º¯µ¿ÀÇ ¿äÀκÐÇØ »ê½ÄÀ¸·Î´Â ´ë¼öÆò±Õ(logarithmic mean)¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ Â÷ÀÌÀÇ ¿äÀκÐÇØ ½ÄÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¼® °á°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé Áý°è(aggregate) °æÁ¦È°µ¿Âü°¡À²Àº ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î´Â Àα¸±¸Á¶ °í·ÉÈ­¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃøÁ¤µÇ¾úÀ¸³ª ³², ¿© °£¿¡´Â Å« Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
    ¹èÀü½Â¾Ð»ç¾÷ÀÇ °æÁ¦¼º Æò°¡
    ÀÌÅÂÁ¤
    Pages 215-258
  • Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
    • An Assessment of the Economic Value of the Distribution Voltage Upgrade in Korea
      Tae Jeong Lee


         In Korea, the voltage of electricity in the distribution network had been upgraded: the household voltage from 100V to 220V, and the factory voltage from 200V to 380V. After the examination of the feasibility in 1960¡¯s, this project was launched in 1973 and was finally completed in 2005. In this paper, we evaluate the economic benefit and the opportunity cost of this thiry-two year long project. It was found that the net benefit of this project had already passed the breakeven point in 2000. It is estimated that the accumulated net benefit will be as much as 3.5 trillion won by 2010. Because there is no further cost of voltage upgrade after the completion of the project while the benefit continues to take place in the future indefinitely. the accumulated benefit of this project will increase geometrically over time.
    •    Çѱ¹ÀÇ 2Â÷ ¹èÀüÀü¾ÐÀº °¡Á¤¿ëÀº 100V¿¡¼­ 220V, µ¿·Â¿ëÀº 200V·Î, µ¿·Â¿ëÀº 200V¿¡¼­ 380V·Î ½Â¾ÐµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ »ç¾÷Àº 1960³â´ëºÎÅÍ °ËÅäµÇ±â ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿© 1973³â¿¡ Âø¼öµÇ¾î 2005³â »ó¹Ý±â¿¡ ¿Ï·áµÇ¾ú´Ù. º» ¿ª±¸¿¡¼­´Â 32³â¿¡ °ÅÃÄ ÁøÇàµÈ 2Â÷ ¹èÀü½Â¾Ð»ç¾÷ÀÇ ºñ¿ë°ú ÆíÀÍÀ» ±âȸºñ¿ëÀÇ °³³ä¿¡ ÀÔ°¢ÇÏ¿© Ãß°èÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÌ »ç¾÷ÀÇ °æÁ¦¼ºÀ» Æò°¡ÇÑ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ Ãß°è °á°ú¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, ÀÌ»ç¾÷Àº 200³â¿¡ ¼ÕÀͺбâÁ¡À» Åë°úÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç 2010³â¿¡´Â ¼ø ´©Àû À̵æÀÇ ±Ô¸ð°¡ 3Á¶ 5,233¾ï¿ø ±Ô¸ð¿¡ À̸£°í ÀÖ´Ù. »ç¾÷¿Ï·á ÀÌÈÄ¿¡´Â ¹ß»ý ºñ¿ëÀº ¾ø°í ÆíÀ͸¸ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ß»ýÇϹǷΠ¼øÆíÀÍÀÇ ´©Àû±Ô¸ð´Â ¾ÕÀ¸·Î´Â ±âÇϱ޼öÀûÀ¸·Î Áõ°¡ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù.


The Korean Journal of Economics, Vol. 14, No. 1 (Spring 2007)