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    VAR ¸ðÇüÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ºÎµ¿»ê°¡°Ý°áÁ¤¿äÀÎÀÇ »ó´ëÀû È¿°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸
    ±è¼¼¿Ï, ¹Ú±âÁ¤
    Pages 171-198
  • Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
    • Study on Real Estate Market Factors' Relative Effect
      Seiwan Kim, Kijeong Park


          This paper studies dynamic inter-relationship between the housing price and economic factors which are related to fundamental value of real estate market. Using the vectorautoregressive (VAR) model and quarterly data over 1987 to 2004, we find the following results. First, impulse response analysis shows that housing prices are affected by its lagged values and rental prices significantly. Secondly, interest rates and GNP negatively affect the housing prices. Our empirical results correspond with previous studies, however, we feel that more researches on this issue should be pursued with more sophisticated models like nonlinear model in the future.
    •    º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Àڻ갡°Ý°áÁ¤ÀÌ·Ð(Asset Pricing Theory)¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÏ¿© ÅõÀÚÀÚ»êÀÎ ºÎµ¿»êÀÇ ±âº»°¡Ä¡(fundamental value)¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â ¿äÀÎ(factors)µéÀÌ ºÎµ¿»ê Àڻ갡°Ý¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇØ º¤ÅÍÀÚ±âȸ±Í(VAR)¸ðÇüÀ» ÅëÇØ ½ÇÁõºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÇÁõºÐ¼® °á°ú ÁÖ¿ä º¯¼öµéÀÇ ºÎÈ£´Â Àڻ갡°Ý°áÁ¤À̷п¡¼­ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è¿Í ºñ±³Àû ĥġÇÏ¿´°í ÁÖÅøŸŰ¡°ÝÀº Àü±âÀÇ ÁÖÅøŸŰ¡°Ý ±× ÀÚü°¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀÌ ¸Å¿ì Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç ¿ÜȯÀ§±â ÀÌÈÄ ½ÃÀå±âº»°¡Ä¡ ±¸¼º¿äÀÎÀÎ °æÁ¦º¯¼ö°¡ ÁÖÅøŸŰ¡°Ý¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀÌ Á¡Â÷ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â ¿¬±¸µé°úµµ °á°ú¸¦ °°ÀÌÇÏ¿´´Ù.
    ÁÖ¼¼À²ÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ÁÖ·ù¼ö¿ä¿Í ÁÖ¼¼¼öÀÔ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â È¿°ú ºÐ¼®
    Á¤ÇʱÇ
    Pages 199-213
  • Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
    • Tax Effects on Demand for Alcoholic Drinks and Revenue in Korea
      Pilkwon Chung


         This paper estimates the price and income elasticities of demand for soju and beer in Korea. The price elasticity for soju is 0.75~0.85 and that of beer is 1.3~1.6. The estimated cross price elasticities are positive, suggesting that soju and beer are substitutes for each other. The estimated model predicts that if policy-makers want to reduce alcoholic consumption by 10%, the tax rate on soju should be increased to at least 130% level from current 72%.
    •    ÀÌ ³í¹®¿¡¼­´Â ÁÖ·ù ¼ÒºñÀÇ °¨ÃàÀ» À§ÇØ ÁÖ¼¼À² ÀλóÀ» ÅëÇÑ °¡°Ý Á¤Ã¥À» »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ ÁÖ·ù ¼Òºñ¿Í ¼¼¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¿°ú¸¦ ¿¹ÃøÇÏ¿´´Ù. À̸¦ À§ÇØ ÁÖ·ùÀÇ ¼ö¿äÇÔ¼ö¸¦ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ °á°ú ¼ÒÁÖ ¼ö¿äÀÇ °¡°Ýź·Âµµ´Â 0,75~0.85 Á¤µµÀÌ°í ¸ÆÁÖ¼ö¿äÀÇ °¡°Ýź·Âµµ´Â 1.3~1.6 Á¤µµ¿´À¸¸ç ±³Â÷ź·Âµµ´Â ¾çÀÇ °ªÀ» º¸¿© µÎ ÁÖ·ù°¡ ´ëü °ü°è¿¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ ÃßÁ¤°á°ú¿¡ µû¸£¸é 1ÀÎ´ç ¼ø¼ö ¾ËÄÚ¿Ã ¼Òºñ¸¦ 10% ÀÌ»ó ÁÙÀ̱â À§Çؼ­´Â ¼ÒÁÖ¼¼À²Àº ÇöÇà 72%º¸´Ù Å©°Ô ³ôÀº ¼öÁØÀÎ 130% ÀÌ»ó ºÎ°úµÇ¾î¾ßÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
    ¿øÀ¯°¡°Ý »ó½Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼®À¯½ÃÀåÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ º¯È­ - À¯°¡ÀÚÀ¯È­ ÀÌÀü°ú ÀÌÈÄÀÇ ºñ±³
    ±è¿µ´ö, ¹®¿µ¼®
    Pages 215-233
  • Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
    • Resposes of Oil Products Variables to an Increase in Crude Oil Price
      Young Duk Kim, Young Seok Moon


         We investigate responses of oil product variables to an increase in crude oil price, with a general oil-demand VAR model including a crude oil price, an oil product price, a price of a substitute fuel and oil product consumption. We use the VAR model to estimate impulse responses of oil product price and consumption to crude oil price increase and to compare the responses between the oil price liberalization adn regulation. It is found that oil product prices respond faster and greater to crude oil price increase in the liberalization period than in the regulation period. And it shows that the response of oil prodcut consumption to crude price increase is more sensitive in the liberalization than in the regulation period.
    •    ¼®À¯Á¦Ç° ¼Òºñ¸ðÇüÀ» ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ VAR ¸ðÇüÀ¸·Î ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿© ¿ø±Ô°¡°Ý »ó½ÂÃæ°Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼®À¯½ÃÀå º¯¼öµéÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼®À¯Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ¼Òºñ¸ðÇüÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¼ö¿ä ¸ðÇü°ú °°ÀÌ °³º° À¯Á¾ÀÇ °¡°Ý, ´ëüÁ¦ °¡°Ý, °³º° À¯Á¾ÀÇ ¼Òºñ·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í, Ãæ°Ý¹ÝÀÀÀ» ¼®À¯°¡°ÝÀÚÀ¯È­ ÀÌÀü°ú ÀÌÈÄ·Î ³ª´©¾î ºñ±³ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °¡°ÝÀÚÀ¯È­°¡ ¼®À¯½ÃÀå¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀÌ Â÷À̸¦ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¡°ÝÀÚÀ¯È­ ÀÌÈÄ°¡ ±× ÀÌÀü º¸´Ù µµÀÔ´Ü°¡ »ó½Â¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °³º°¼®À¯Á¦Ç°°¡°ÝÀÌ ½Å¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ°í ±× ¿µÇâÀÇ Á¤µµµµ Å©´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë ¼öÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ¿øÀ¯°¡°ÝÀÌ »ó½ÂÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ °¡°ÝÀÚÀ¯È­ ÀÌÀüº¸´Ù ±× ÀÌÈÄ°¡ ¼ÒºñÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀÀÌ ´õ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏ°Ô °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¼®À¯¼Òºñ´Â À¯°¡ÀÚÀ¯È­ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ¿øÀ¯°¡°Ý »ó½Â¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ´õ ¹Î°¨ÇÏ°Ô ¹ÝÀÀÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó °¡°ÝÀÚÀ¯È­ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ ±¹Á¦À¯°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãæ°ÝÀÌ ¼®À¯¼Ò¹Ì¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀÌ °Å ½ÉÈ­µÇ¾úÀ» °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù°í º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
    »ó´ë°¡°Ýº¯µ¿¼º, ÀÎÇ÷¹À̼ǰú ÀÎÇ÷¹ÀÌ¼Ç ºÒÈ®½Ç¼º°£ÀÇ °ü°è
    ÇѼº½Å, ¼º¸í±â
    Pages 235-265
  • Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
    • The Relationships among Relative Price Variability, Inflation and Inflation Uncertainty
      Sung-Shin Han, Myung-Kee Sung


         This paper empirically analyzes the relationships among relative price variability(RPV), inflation uncertainty and inflation in Korea from 1975 to 2004 using monthly CPI. Mean and standard deviation of price changes of CPI items tend to be postively correlated. Inflation is followed by ARMA(1,2) process, and inflation have an ARCH structure. In unit root test, time series such as inflation, RPV, inflation uncertainty reject the null hypothesis of having the unit root. Expected inflation rates are estimated, and then unexpected inflation rates are classified into two parts, positive and negative ones. Positive unexpected inflation and inflation uncertainty are significant on RPV, but negative unexpected inflation is insignificant, which may imply implicitly to occur the right skewness of price distribution and downward rigidity of price. A positive relationship between RPV and inflation is robust to oil price shocks. A deviation between RPV and inflation in recent period may be responsible for expanding of exchange rates variability.
    •    º» ¿¬±¸´Â Çѱ¹ÀÇ 1975~2004³â ±â°£ Áß ¼ÒºñÀÚ¹°°¡ÀÇ °³º° Ç°¸ñµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ÀÌÀÇ º¯µ¿ºÐÆ÷¿¡¼­ ±¸ÇÑ »ó´ë°¡°Ýº¯µ¿¼º ¹× ÀÎÇ÷¹ÀÌ¼Ç ºÒÈ®½Ç¼º°ú ÀÎÇ÷¹À̼ǰ£ÀÇ °ü°è¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ½ÇÁõ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ºÐ¼® °á°ú ¸ÕÀú, »ó´ë°¡°Ýº¯µ¿¼º°ú ÀÎÇ÷¹À̼ÇÀº ¹ÐÁ¢ÇÑ °ü°è¸¦ °®°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÃÖ±Ù ±«¸®°¡ È®´ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. µÑ°, ÀÎÇ÷¹ÀÌ¼Ç ARMA(1,2)°úÁ¤À» µû¸£°í ARCH±¸Á¶¸¦ Áö´Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¼Â°, ÀÎÇ÷¹À̼Ç, »ó´ë°¡°Ýº¯µ¿¼º, ÀÎÇ÷¹ÀÌ¼Ç ºÒÈ®½Ç¼º, ±â´ëµÇÁö ¸øÇÑ ÀÎÇ÷¹À̼ÇÀº Á¤»óÀû ½Ã°è¿­ÀÌ´Ù. ³Ý°, ÀÎÇ÷¹À̼ǰú ÀÎÇ÷¹ÀÌ¼Ç ºÒÈ®½Ç¼ºÀÇ »ó´ë°¡°Ýº¯µ¿¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È¸±ÍºÐ¼®¿¡¼­ ¾çÀÇ ±â´ëµÇÁö ¸øÇÑ ÀÎÇ÷¹À̼ǰú ÀÎÇ÷¹ÀÌ¼Ç ºÒÈ®½Ç¼ºÀº À¯ÀÇÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, À½ÀÇ ±â´ëµÇÁö ¸øÇÑ ÀÎÇ÷¹À̼ÇÀº À¯ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ÀÌ´Â °¡°ÝÀÇ ÇÏÇâ °æÁ÷¼ºÀ» °­ÇÏ°Ô ½Ã»çÇÑ´Ù. ´Ù¼¸Â°, »ó´ë°¡°Ýº¯µ¿¼º°ú ÀÎÇ÷¹À̼ǰ£ÀÇ Á¤ÀÇ °ü°è´Â À¯°¡Ãæ°Ý¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© °­°ÇÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÃÖ±Ù »ó´ë°¡°Ýº¯µ¿¼º°ú ÀÎÇ÷¹À̼ǰ£ÀÇ ±«¸®´Â ÀÚÀ¯º¯µ¿È¯À²Á¦·Î º¯°æµÇ¸é¼­ ȯÀ²ÀÌ º¯µ¿¼ºÀÌ È®´ëµÊ¿¡ ±âÀÎÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀ» ½Ã»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.
    °æ±â¾ÈÁ¤È­Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ÀïÁ¡: ÀçÁ¤Á¤Ã¥À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î
    ¹ÚÁ¾Çö
    Pages 267-301
  • Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
    • Critical Issues in Stabilization Policy: Focusing on the Fiscal Policy
      Jong-Hyun Park


         A thought that the economic stabilization policy or aggregate demand management policy lost the effectiveness has been dominated over the last thirty-years. However, this paper maintained that stabilization policy could play an important role in sustainable growth of the national economy, empirically as well as theoretically as ever. Especially in the case of fiscal policy, it has the some limitations such as the time lag or the deficit bias, but it has the potential to improve growth and employment in the condition of an appropriate institutional design reform. In order to upgrade the effectiveness of the stabilization policy, we examined some alternative measures such as the complement of automatic stabilizer by means of expanding social public expenditure, an introduction of automatic fiscal policy coordination mechanism, the expansion of socialization of investment.
    •    Áö³­ »ï½Ê³â°£ ÃѼö¿ä°ü¸®Á¤Ã¥ ¶Ç´Â °æ±â¾ÈÁ¤È­Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ ½ÇÈ¿¼ºÀ» »ó½ÇÇß´Ù´Â °ßÇØ°¡ ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÏ°Ô È®»êµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ±ÛÀº °æ±â¾ÈÁ¤È­Á¤Ã¥°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ÁÖ¿äÀïÁ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ËÅ並 ÅëÇØ ¾ÈÁ¤È­Á¤Ã¥ÀÌ ±¹¹Î°æÁ¦ÀÇ ¾ÈÁ¤Àû ¼ºÀå¿¡ ÀÌ·ÐÀûÀ¸·Î³ª °æÇèÀûÀ¸·Î ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ´ã´çÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÀçÁ¤Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ °æ¿ì ½ÇÇü°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ½ÃÂ÷¹®Á¦¿Í ÀûÀÚÆíÇ⼺ µî ¿©·¯ ÇѰ踦 ¾È°í ÀÖ±â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀûÀýÇÑ Á¦µµ¼³°è ¹× °³¼±À» ÅëÇØ °í¿ë°ú ¼ºÀåÀ» Á¦°íÇϴµ¥ ±â¿©ÇÒ ¿©Áö°¡ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡À» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸®°í º¯È­µÈ ȯ°æ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ÇâÈÄ ¾ÈÁ¤È­Á¤Ã¥ÀÇ Á¤Ã¥Àû ½ÇÈ¿¼ºÀ» Á¦°íÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸î°¡Áö ´ë¾ÈÀ¸·Î, °ø°ø»çȸÁöÃâÀÇ Çд븦 ÅëÇÑ ÀÚµ¿¾ÈÁ¤È­ÀåÄ¡ÀÇ È®Ãæ, ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀÎ ÀçÁ¤Á¤Ã¥ Á¶Á¤¸ÞÄ«´ÏÁòÀÇ µµÀÔ, ÁÖÀÚÀÇ »çȸȭ È®´ë µî Á¦µµ°³¼±¾ÈÀ» »ìÆ캸¾Ò´Ù.
    Structure of Money Supply Channels and Monetary Management Policy in Korea
    Sung Keun Ha
    Pages 303-336
  • Abstract ( Eng | Kor ) || PDF
    •    This paper attempts to empirically identify the relative importance and structure of the determinants of the money stock in Korea. Impacts of the currency ratio, the reserve ratio, the monetary base, and determinants of the monetary base to changes in the money stock are estimated in the framework of the standard monetary base model.
         In comparison with the currency ratio and reserve ratio, the monetary base has been found to exercise the most significant influence on movements of the money stock. Fluctuations in the reserve ratio, mainly due to adjustments of legal reserve requirements, have played a considerable role in the money supply process. In addition, the currency ratio contributions to changes in the money supply, which are beyond the control of the policy authority, have been substantial.
         Among the determinants of the moneytary base, the foreign sector, central bank bonds have been dominant in determining the total money stock for a prolonged period. These three determinants have been far more influenced than the reserve ratio and currency ratio in terms of their impact on changes in the money stock.
         It has been pointed out that Korean monetary authority had managed the monetary base in a way to make its effect on the money supply. And it has been found that the excess supply of money had been massively created through sector contributions on the one hand. and an overwhelming supply of central bank bonds had been issued to mop up excess liquidity on the other hand.
         A brief discussion on the negative effects and related policy issues of the monetary management of the Korean monetary authority is included at the end of the paper.
    • Çѱ¹ÀÇ ÅëÈ­°ø±Þ °æ·ÎÀÇ ±¸Á¶¿Í ÅëÈ­°ü¸®Á¤Ã¥
      Çϼº±Ù


         ÀÌ ³í¹®Àº Çѱ¹¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ÅëÈ­·® °áÁ¤¿äÀÎÀÇ »ó´ëÀû Á߿伺°ú »óÈ£°ü°è¸¦ ½ÇÁõÀûÀ¸·Î ±Ô¸íÇÏ·Á´Â ½Ãµµ¿¡¼­ ¾²¿©Á³´Ù. ÅëÈ­·® º¯È­¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â Çö±ÝÅëÈ­ºñÀ², Áö±ÞÁغñÀ², º»¿øÅëÈ­ ±×¸®°í Áֿ亻¿øÅëÈ­ °áÁ¤¿äÀÎÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ» ÀüÅëÀûÀΠǥÁغ»¿øÅëÈ­ ¸ðÇüÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ÃßÁ¤ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
         Çö±ÝÅëÈ­ºñÀ²°ú Áö±ÞÁغñÀ²¿¡ ºñÇØ, º»¿øÅëÈ­´Â ÅëÈ­·® º¯È­¿¡ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁ³´Ù. º»¿øÅëÈ­ °áÁ¤¿ä¼Òµé Áß¿¡¼­, Çؿܺι®, Áß¾ÓÀºÇà ´ëÃ⠱׸®°í Áß¾ÓÀºÇà ä±ÇÀÌ ÃÑÅëÈ­·®À» °áÁ¤Çϴµ¥ ÁÖµµÀûÀÎ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÃÑÅëÈ­·® º¯È­ÀÇ ¿µÇâ¿¡ À־ ÀÌµé ¼¼°¡Áö ¿ä¼Ò°¡ Áö±ÞÁغñÀ²°ú Çö±ÝÅëÈ­ºñÀ²º¸´Ù ÈξÀ ´õ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ´Ù.
         ±×¸®°í Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ÅëÈ­ÀÇ ÃÊ°ú°ø±ÞÀº ÁÖ·Î Áß¾ÓÀºÇàÀÇ ÀçÇÒÀΠⱸ ¶Ç´Â Çؿܺι®ÀÇ ÅëÈ­Áõ¹ß¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ ¹ß»ýµÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °úÀ×À¯µ¿¼ºÀº °Å¾×ÀÇ Áß¾ÓÀºÇà ¹ßÇàä±Ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °ü¸®µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ ³í¹®ÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÅëÈ­°ü¸® ÇàÅÂÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡°ú °³¼±¹æÇâÀÌ ³íÀǵǾú´Ù.


The Korean Journal of Economics, Vol. 13, No. 2 (Autumn 2006)